Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100889›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Age-Related Retinal Changes in Wild-Type C57BL/6J Mice Between 2 and 32 Months.

Salma Ferdous, Kristie L Liao, Isabelle D Gefke, Vivian R Summers, Wenfei Wu, Kevin J Donaldson, Yong-Kyu Kim, Jana T Sellers, Jendayi A Dixon, Debresha A Shelton and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. KbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. Characterization of the Retinal Circulation of the Mouse.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Salma FerdousDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Kristie L LiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Isabelle D GefkeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Vivian R SummersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Wenfei WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Kevin J DonaldsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Yong-Kyu KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jana T SellersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jendayi A DixonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Debresha A SheltonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Shanu MarkandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Somin M KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jeffrey H BoatrightDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
John M NickersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Emory University · USKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GEISERT, ELDON E · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Ocular Growth, Emmetropia, and Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (IRBP)R01EY021592 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
The RPE and Recovery of the Blood Retina BarrierR01EY028450 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, GROSSNIKLAUS, HANS E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Exercise-induced Retinal NeuroprotectionR01EY028859 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Deciphering the Usher I protein interactome using a genetic approachR01DC009246 · NIDCD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, QING Y · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Retina Differential Gene Expression Modifiers that affect VisionF31EY028855 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FERDOUS, SALMA · 2018 to 2020
$125k
Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced visual rehabilitationI21RX001924 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2015 to 2017
–
A TrkB Activator for Treatment of GlaucomaI01RX002806 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2019 to 2024
–
Ocular Sequelae and Intervention in a Rat Model of Blast Overpressure PolytraumaI01BX002439 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FLIESLER, STEVEN J., PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2015 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002439NEI NIH HHS F31 EY028855NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021592NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028450NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028859NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009246NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490RRD VA I01 RX002806RRD VA I21 RX001924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to extend our understanding of how aging affects normal retina function and morphology in wild-type C57BL/6J mice, by analyzing electrophysiological recordings and in vivo and post mortem anatomy. Methods: Electroretinograms (ERGs), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) in vivo images were obtained from mice between the ages of 2 and 32 months in four groups: group 1 (<0.5 years), group 2 (1.0-1.5 years), group 3 (1.5-2.0 years), and group 4 (>2.0 years). Afterward, mouse bodies and eyes were weighed. Eyes were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and cell nuclei were quantified. Results: With aging, mice showed a significant reduction in both a- and b-wave ERG amplitudes in scotopic and photopic conditions. Additionally, total retina and outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness, as measured by SD-OCT images, were significantly reduced in older groups. The cSLO images showed an increase in auto-fluorescence at the photoreceptor-RPE interface as age increases. H&E cell nuclei quantification showed significant reduction in the ONL in older ages, but no differences in the inner nuclear layer (INL) or ganglion cell layer (GCL). Conclusions: By using multiple age groups and extending the upper age limit of our animals to approximately 2.65 years (P970), we found that natural aging causes negative effects on retinal function and morphology in a gradual, rather than abrupt, process. Future studies should investigate the exact mechanisms that contribute to these gradual declines in order to discover pathways that could potentially serve as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AgingRetinaAnimalsCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOphthalmoscopyOrgan SizeTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34100889
PMCPMC8196434
OpenAlexW3168594202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.