Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100395›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Questionnaire-based Pan-India survey for impact assessment of National Formulary of India.

Sudhir Chandra Sarangi, Bikash Medhi, Ajay Prakash, Jai Prakash, Yogendra K Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles derived fromJournal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sudhir Chandra SarangiDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bikash MedhiDepartment of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ajay PrakashDepartment of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Jai PrakashIndian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Government of India, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Yogendra K GuptaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INGovernment of India · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe National Formulary of India (NFI), a ready reckoner for medicines among healthcare-professionals aims for promoting rational drug use. This needs periodic update based on evidence-based medicines and suggestions from end-users. This study assessed the level of awareness among health-care professionals and sought suggestions for enhancement of utility/content of NFI. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis pan-India cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted between November-2020 and March-2021. A Google-doc-based validated questionnaire (20 questions) was circulated through E-mail/social media groups and to 311 medical institutes/hospitals/clinics across India through the adverse drug reaction monitoring centers under the Pharmacovigilance Program of India.

resultsA total of 461 participants (39-interns, 167-resident doctors, and the rest practicing physicians/doctors) affiliated to 224 institutes/hospitals/clinics had responded. About 46% respondents consulted NFI for drug-related information and 82.3% stated that NFI provides balanced unbiased information. About 95% respondents were aware of NFI's content and 76% mentioned usefulness of NFI in their clinical practice; however, 34.4% had misconceptions about NFI, 28.7% had a false belief that NFI is a legal document to safeguard health-care providers and 22.2% had never used it. Suggestions to enhance NFI's utility included digital accessibility, incorporation of information like drugs for basic medical emergencies (71.3%), disposal of expired-pharmaceutical products (38.7%), pharmaceutical price control policy (36.3%), and drug-procurement practices in hospitals (35.6%).

conclusionAs per the survey findings, NFI is an effective tool for instant access to precise and unbiased drug-related information, and fostering rational use of drugs. Boosting its practical usefulness needs incorporation of suggested information, digital accessibility, and periodic update.

Indexed as

Formularies as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Information ServicesHealth Care CostsHumansIndiaPharmacovigilanceHealthcare professionalsnational formulary of Indiapan-India surveypractical usefulnessrational use of drugs

Identifiers

PMID34100395
PMCPMC8265414
OpenAlexW3164577095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.