Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100235›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

Secular Trends in the Pharmacologic Treatment of Osteoporosis and Malignancy-Related Bone Disease from 2009 to 2020.

Sara Jane Cromer, Kristin M D'Silva, Elaine W Yu, Joan Landon, Rishi J Desai, Seoyoung C Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Changing trends in bisphosphonate therapy: a twenty-five-year surveillance in a single US integrated healthcare system.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara Jane Cromer *Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kristin M D'Silva *Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8370-4166
Elaine W YuDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joan LandonDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rishi J DesaiDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Seoyoung C KimDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. sykim@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETEST32DK007028 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Karen K Miller · 1986 to 2026
$18.5M
Research Training in Rheumatology at Massachusetts General HospitalT32AR007258 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANDREW D LUSTER · 1986 to 2026
$6.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007258NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew bone-directed therapies, including denosumab, abaloparatide, and romosozumab, emerged during the past decade, and recent trends in use of these therapies are unknown.

objectiveTo examine temporal trends in bone-directed therapies.

designAn open cohort study in a US commercial insurance database, January 2009 to March 2020. PARTICIPANTS/

interventionsAll-users of bone-directed therapies age >50 years, users with osteoporosis, users with malignancies, and patients with recent (within 180 days) fractures at key osteoporotic sites. MAIN MEASURES: The percentage of each cohort with prescription dispensing or medication administration claims for each bone-directed therapy during each quarter of the study period. KEY

resultsWe analyzed 15.48 million prescription dispensings or medication administration claims from 1.46 million unique individuals (89% women, mean age 69 years). Among all users of bone-directed therapies, alendronate, and zoledronic acid use increased modestly (49 to 63% and 2 to 4%, respectively, during the study period). In contrast, denosumab use increased rapidly after approval in 2010, overtaking use of all other medications except alendronate by 2017 and reaching 16% of users by March 2020. Similar trends were seen in cohorts of osteoporosis, malignancy, and recent fractures. Importantly, use of any bone-directed therapy after fractures was low and declined from 15 to 8%.

conclusionsRates of denosumab use outpaced growth of all other bone-directed therapies over the past decade. Treatment rates after osteoporotic fractures were low and declined over time, highlighting major failings in osteoporosis treatment in the US.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAlendronateCohort StudiesDenosumabFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedZoledronic AcidAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabZoledronic Acidbisphosphonatesdenosumabfractureosteoporosispharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34100235
PMCPMC9198174
OpenAlexW3166368938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.