Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100229›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

"My Life Isn't Defined by Substance Use": Recovery Perspectives Among Young Adults with Substance Use Disorder.

Samantha F Schoenberger, Tae Woo Park, Vanessa dellaBitta, Scott E Hadland, Sarah M Bagley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha F SchoenbergerSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Samantha.Schoenberger@bmc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9401-2998
Tae Woo ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1930-1343
Vanessa dellaBittaSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Scott E HadlandGrayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3189-6199
Sarah M BagleySection of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-0178
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Collaborative Care Office-Based Opioid Treatment for Adolescents and Young AdultsK23DA045085 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HADLAND, SCOTT EVAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
A Behavioral Intervention to Engage Emerging Adults in Addiction Treatment after a Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseK23DA044324 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAGLEY, SARAH M · 2017 to 2021
$938k
Distress Tolerance and Benzodiazepine Discontinuation in Opioid Agonist TherapyK23DA044321 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARK, TAE WOO · 2017 to 2021
$927k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIDA NIH HHS 1K23DA044324-01NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA044321NIDA NIH HHS K23DA044321NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA044324NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045085NIDA NIH HHS K23DA045085NIH HHS 1UL1TR001430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile substance use disorder remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for young adults, low rates of treatment engagement and retention persist. One explanation is that substance use disorder treatment approaches do not match young adults' expectations for recovery. While the concept of recovery has been explored among adult populations, less is known about how young adults think about recovery.

objectiveTo describe perspectives of recovery among young adults with substance use disorder.

designQualitative, in-depth interviews exploring young adults' definitions of recovery.

participantsTwenty English-speaking young adults (7 women; 21-29 years old) diagnosed with substance use disorder recruited from an urban safety net hospital in Massachusetts. APPROACH: Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. An iterative categorization analytic approach was used to identify and interpret themes. KEY

resultsFour themes related to recovery were identified. First, young adults described recovery as a way to grow up and live a normal life not defined by the substance use. A second theme was recovery had to include multiple components, such as mental health treatment, to be successful. Third, young adults described recovery as a self-motivated process, and it was important that young adults had agency in recovery decision-making. Fourth, recovery was described as a lifelong pursuit that required vigilance and commitment.

conclusionsIn this qualitative study of young adults with substance use disorder, participants identified themes that have implications for treatment models. Participants recognized recovery as a complex and individually motivated process that includes multiple components such as mental health treatment and re-engagement in regular daily activities. Models of care for young adults should consider incorporating these treatment elements to improve engagement and retention.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMassachusettsQualitative ResearchSafety-net ProvidersYoung Adultopioid use disorderrecoverysubstance use disordersubstance use disorder treatmentyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34100229
PMCPMC8904703
OpenAlexW3169539202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.