Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100158›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Evaluation of the accuracy of orthodontic models prototyped with entry-level LCD-based 3D printers: a study using surface-based superimposition and deviation analysis.

Antonino Lo Giudice, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, Lorenzo Rustico, Kaled Aboulazm, Gaetano Isola, Giuseppe Palazzo

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonino Lo GiudiceDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Unit of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Vittorio Emanuele, " Via Santa Sofia 78 95123, Catania, Italy.
Vincenzo RonsivalleDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Unit of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Vittorio Emanuele, " Via Santa Sofia 78 95123, Catania, Italy.
Lorenzo RusticoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Unit of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Vittorio Emanuele, " Via Santa Sofia 78 95123, Catania, Italy. lorenzo.rustico@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-7947
Kaled AboulazmDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pharos University, Canal El Mahmoudia Street, Alexandria, Egypt.
Gaetano IsolaDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Unit of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Vittorio Emanuele, " Via Santa Sofia 78 95123, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe PalazzoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Unit of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Vittorio Emanuele, " Via Santa Sofia 78 95123, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of dental models prototyped via entry-level liquid crystal display (LCD) 3D printers. MATERIALS AND

methodsIdentical prototyped models were generated from a master digital file testing two entry-level LCD-based 3D printers and using one professional-grade 3D printer as gold standard (GS), with 50-µm and 100-µm layer thickness. Each 3D-printed model was scanned, and a specific 3D technology was used to perform surface-based superimposition and deviation analysis to evaluate trueness and precision. The distances between surface points of two superimposed models were converted to root mean square (RMS) and statistically analyzed.

resultsThe RMS values detected were significantly higher in dental models prototyped with entry-level compared to the SLA printer (p < 0.001), in terms of trueness (50 µm: GS 0.075 mm, LCD1 0.192 mm, LCD2 0.179 mm; 100 µm: GS 0.066 mm, LCD1 0.209 mm, LCD2 0.199 mm) and precision (50 µm: GS 0.028 mm, LCD1 0.075 mm, LCD2 0.085 mm; 100 µm: GS 0.039 mm, LCD1 0.096 mm, LCD2 0.101 mm). No significant differences were found between the values of RMS of both entry-level 3D printers (p > 0.05). Layer thickness did not affect either the trueness or precision of the 3D-printed models (p > 0.05).

conclusionEntry-level LCD-based 3D printers are not as accurate as professional-grade 3D printer, but still close to orthodontics clinical threshold values. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinicians should evaluate the intended application of 3D-printed orthodontic models before using entry-level 3D printers.

Indexed as

Liquid CrystalsOrthodonticsComputer-Aided DesignModels, DentalPrinting, Three-Dimensional3D printingCAD-CAMDigital dentistryDigital orthodonticsPrototyping

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.