Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100108›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Eplet mismatches associated with de novo donor-specific HLA antibody in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.

Olga Charnaya, June Jones, Mary Carmelle Philogene, Po-Yu Chiang, Dorry L Segev, Allan B Massie, Jacqueline Garonzik-Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga CharnayaDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 200 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. ocharna1@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1104-2882
June JonesDepartment of Immunogenetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mary Carmelle PhilogeneHistocompatibility Laboratory, American Red Cross Penn-Jersey, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4091-9113
Po-Yu ChiangDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-7420
Dorry L SegevDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1924-4801
Allan B MassieDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5288-5125
Jacqueline Garonzik-WangDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-7503
Johns Hopkins University · USAmerican Red Cross · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
Patient Oriented Research in Solid Organ TransplantationK24AI144954 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2020 to 2024
$956k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimizing amino acid (eplet) histocompatibility at first transplant decreases the risk of de novo donor-specific antibody (dnDSA) development and may improve long-term graft survival in pediatric kidney transplant recipients (KTR). We performed a retrospective analysis of pediatric KTR and their respective donors to identify eplets most commonly associated with dnDSA formation.

methodsEplet mismatch analysis was performed in a cohort of 125 pediatric KTR-donor pairs (2006-2018). We determined the prevalence of each eplet mismatch and quantified the percentage of exposed patients who developed dnDSA for each mismatched eplet.

resultsRecipient median age was 14 (IQR 8-17) years with a racial distribution of 42% Black, 48% Caucasian, and 5.6% Middle-Eastern. Median eplet load varied significantly by recipient race, Black 82 (IQR 58-98), White 60 (IQR 44-81) and Other 66 (IQR 61-76), p = 0.002. Forty-four percent of patients developed dnDSA after median 37.1 months. Compared to dnDSA- patients, dnDSA+ patients had higher median eplet load, 64 (IQR 46-83) vs. 77 (IQR 56-98), p = 0.012. The most common target of dnDSA were eplets expressed in HLA-A*11 and A2 in Class I, and HLA-DQ6 and DQA5 in Class II. The most commonly mismatched eplets were not the most likely to result in dnDSA formation.

conclusionsIn a racially diverse population, only a subset of eplets was linked to antibody formation. Eplet load alone is not a sufficient surrogate for eplet immunogenicity. These findings illustrate the need to optimize precision in donor selection and allocation to improve long-term graft outcomes. Graphical Abstract A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesKidney TransplantationAdolescentChildGraft RejectionHumansRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesDe novo DSAEplet mismatchKidney transplantPediatric

Identifiers

PMID34100108
PMCPMC8602732
OpenAlexW3169730799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.