Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099999›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesia reports

Infrared flashing light through the cricothyroid membrane to guide flexible bronchoscopic tracheal intubation.

K R Jauho, M L Johannsen, R T Hesselfeldt, M S Kristensen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesia reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Airway ultrasound.BJA education · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K R JauhoDepartment of Anaesthesiology Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark.
M L JohannsenDepartment of Anaesthesiology Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark.
R T HesselfeldtDepartment of Anaesthesiology Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark.
M S KristensenDepartment of Anaesthesiology Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible bronchoscopic tracheal intubation is a fundamental technique in the management of the difficult airway but requires specific skills which may be both difficult to achieve and maintain. Therefore, techniques to improve its success should be developed. We present two cases, one where the ear, nose and throat surgeon could not view the glottis due to laryngeal pathology, and one where pathology in the oropharynx obscured access to the trachea during attempts at flexible bronchoscopic and videolaryngoscopic tracheal intubation. In both cases, tracheal intubation was subsequently successful due to the use of the Infrared Red Intubation System. This is an infrared light source that is secured to the anterior neck. It emits a flashing infrared light that is captured by the flexible bronchoscope, thus guiding the way to the trachea. These are the first reports of this technology being used for flexible bronchoscopic tracheal intubation in patients with severe airway pathology where conventional approaches had failed. Both cases emphasise that this technique can be of benefit in avoiding a surgical airway.

Indexed as

airway assessment: co‐existing diseasedifficult airway algorithmpredictor difficult intubationupper airway anatomy

Identifiers

PMID34099999
PMCPMC8168942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.