Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099882›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2021

Duration and reliability of the silent period in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Hannah J Sfreddo, Jaclyn R Wecht, Ola A Alsalman, Yu-Kuang Wu, Noam Y Harel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah J Sfreddo *James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jaclyn R Wecht *James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ola A AlsalmanJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yu-Kuang WuJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Noam Y HarelJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. noam.harel@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-2194
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Craig H. Neilsen Foundation 457648New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) C30599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designProspective cohort study.

objectivesWe aim to better understand the silent period (SP), an inhibitory counterpart to the well-known motor evoked potential (MEP) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingVeterans Affairs Hospital in New York.

methodsEMG responses were measured in the target abductor pollicis brevis at rest (TMS at 120% of resting motor threshold (RMT)) and during maximal effort (TMS at 110% of RMT). Participants with chronic cervical SCI (n = 9) and AB participants (n = 12) underwent between 3 and 7 sessions of testing on separate days. The primary outcomes were the magnitude and reliability of SP duration, resting and active MEP amplitudes, and RMT.

resultsSCI participants showed significantly lower MEP amplitudes compared to AB participants. SCI SP duration was not significantly different from AB SP duration. SP duration demonstrated reduced intra-participant variability within and across sessions compared with MEP amplitudes. SCI participants also demonstrated a higher prevalence of SP 'interruptions' compared to AB participants.

conclusionsIn a small group of individuals with chronic cervical SCI, we confirmed the well-known findings that SCI individuals have lower TMS evoked potential amplitudes and a tendency toward higher TMS motor thresholds relative to able-bodied controls. We did not observe a significant difference in SP duration between individuals with versus without SCI. However, SP duration is a more reliable outcome within and across multiple sessions than MEP amplitude.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansMuscle, SkeletalProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34099882
OpenAlexW3166938583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.