Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099834›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Combination treatment with U0126 and rt-PA prevents adverse effects of the delayed rt-PA treatment after acute ischemic stroke.

Cyrille Orset, Kajsa Arkelius, Antoine Anfray, Karin Warfvinge, Denis Vivien, Saema Ansar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cyrille OrsetINSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), Bd H. Becquerel, BP 5229, 14074, Caen, France.
Kajsa ArkeliusApplied Neurovascular Research, Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Klinikgatan 28, BMC C12, 222 42, Lund, Sweden.
Antoine AnfrayINSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), Bd H. Becquerel, BP 5229, 14074, Caen, France.
Karin WarfvingeExperimental Vascular Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Denis VivienINSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), Bd H. Becquerel, BP 5229, 14074, Caen, France.
Saema AnsarApplied Neurovascular Research, Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Klinikgatan 28, BMC C12, 222 42, Lund, Sweden. Saema.Ansar@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SECyceron · FRInserm · FRPhysiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In acute ischemic stroke, the only FDA-approved drug; recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is limited by restricted time-window due to an enhanced risk of hemorrhagic transformation which is thought to be caused by metalloproteinase (MMP). In experimental stroke inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 pathways reduce the MMPs. This study evaluated whether a MEK1/2 inhibitor in combination with rt-PA can prevent the detrimental effects of delayed rt-PA therapy in stroke. Thromboembolic stroke was induced in C57 black/6J mice and the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 was administrated 3.5 h and rt-PA 4 h post stroke-onset. Treatment with rt-PA demonstrated enhanced MMP-9 protein levels and hemorrhagic transformation which was prevented when U0126 was given in conjunction with rt-PA. By blocking the MMP-9 with U0126 the safety of rt-PA administration was improved and demonstrates a promising adjuvant strategy to reduce the harmful effects of delayed rt-PA treatment in acute ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsButadienesDisease Models, AnimalDrug DiscoveryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug Therapy, CombinationHemorrhageHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNitrilesSignal TransductionTissue Plasminogen ActivatorButadienesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNitrilesTissue Plasminogen ActivatorU 0126

Identifiers

PMID34099834
PMCPMC8184783
OpenAlexW3166202551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.