Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099802›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Analysis of the shape of the T-wave in congenital long-QT syndrome type 3 by geometric morphometrics.

Hitoshi Horigome, Yasuhiro Ishikawa, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Masao Yoshinaga, Naokata Sumitomo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hitoshi Horigome *Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yasuhiro Ishikawa *Ishikawa Medical Clinic, Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan. wavelet@nifty.ne.jp.
Kazuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Masao YoshinagaDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Naokata SumitomoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Nagara Medical Center · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPSaitama Medical University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristic shape of the T-wave in congenital long-QT syndrome type 3 (LQTS3) is considered a late-onset T-wave. We analyzed the difference in the shapes of the T-waves of V5 in the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of LQTS3 cases and normal subjects using generalized Procrustes analysis. The J and Q points of LQTS3 cases are shifted to the upper left compared to those of normal subjects. SdFmax is the point on the ECG where the second derivative is first maximized. SdFmax is the point where the change in the slope of the ascending limb of the T-wave is maximized. SdFmax in LQTS3 cases is shifted to the lower right compared to normal subjects. The interval from J to SdFmax in LQTS3 cases is expanded compared with that of normal subjects. From principal component analysis of the Procrustes mean shape of the T-wave landmarks, the second principal component shows a shift of SdFmax to the lower right. These results can quantitatively explain why the T-wave of LQTS3 cases looks like a late-onset T-wave. After being fitted to a multivariate logistic regression model, LQTS3 cases and normal subjects can be distinguished by the second independent component.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlgorithmsArrhythmias, CardiacCardiac Conduction System DiseaseChildElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansLogistic ModelsLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34099802
PMCPMC8184778
OpenAlexW3123932203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.