Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099678›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Anatomical dissociation of intracerebral signals for reward and punishment prediction errors in humans.

Maëlle C M Gueguen, Alizée Lopez-Persem, Pablo Billeke, Jean-Philippe Lachaux, Sylvain Rheims, Philippe Kahane, Lorella Minotti, Olivier David, Mathias Pessiglione, Julien Bastin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. EEG connectivity features associated with fibromyalgia revealed by machine learning.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maëlle C M GueguenUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-5881
Alizée Lopez-PersemFrontal Function and Pathology team, Institut du Cerveau, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-5715
Pablo BillekeDivisión de Neurociencia, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social (neuroCICS), Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-0678
Jean-Philippe LachauxLyon Neuroscience Research Center, Brain Dynamics and Cognition team, DYCOG INSERM UMRS 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Sylvain RheimsDepartment of Functional Neurology and Epileptology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4663-8515
Philippe KahaneUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France.
Lorella MinottiUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France.
Olivier DavidUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France.
Mathias Pessiglione *Motivation, Brain and Behavior lab, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-3677
Julien Bastin *Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. julien.bastin@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-0533-7564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether maximizing rewards and minimizing punishments rely on distinct brain systems remains debated, given inconsistent results coming from human neuroimaging and animal electrophysiology studies. Bridging the gap across techniques, we recorded intracerebral activity from twenty participants while they performed an instrumental learning task. We found that both reward and punishment prediction errors (PE), estimated from computational modeling of choice behavior, correlate positively with broadband gamma activity (BGA) in several brain regions. In all cases, BGA scaled positively with the outcome (reward or punishment versus nothing) and negatively with the expectation (predictability of reward or punishment). However, reward PE were better signaled in some regions (such as the ventromedial prefrontal and lateral orbitofrontal cortex), and punishment PE in other regions (such as the anterior insula and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). These regions might therefore belong to brain systems that differentially contribute to the repetition of rewarded choices and the avoidance of punished choices.

Indexed as

PunishmentRewardAdultAnimalsBrainBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitive NeuroscienceConditioning, OperantFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID34099678
PMCPMC8184756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.