Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099676›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Smart-watch-programmed green-light-operated percutaneous control of therapeutic transgenes.

Maysam Mansouri, Marie-Didiée Hussherr, Tobias Strittmatter, Peter Buchmann, Shuai Xue, Gieri Camenisch, Martin Fussenegger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Traceless Regulation of Genetic Circuitry.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Controllable gap junctions by vitamin BProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Remote-controlled genetics: A new frontier in precision therapy.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Milestones in the development ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Protein design accelerates the development and application of optogenetic tools.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  15. Three-Color Protein Photolithography with Green, Red, and Far-Red Light.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maysam MansouriDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-2372
Marie-Didiée HussherrDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Tobias StrittmatterDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-1013
Peter BuchmannDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Shuai XueDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Gieri CamenischDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin FusseneggerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland. fussenegger@bsse.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-667X
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable smart electronic devices, such as smart watches, are generally equipped with green-light-emitting diodes, which are used for photoplethysmography to monitor a panoply of physical health parameters. Here, we present a traceless, green-light-operated, smart-watch-controlled mammalian gene switch (Glow Control), composed of an engineered membrane-tethered green-light-sensitive cobalamin-binding domain of Thermus thermophilus (TtCBD) CarH protein in combination with a synthetic cytosolic TtCBD-transactivator fusion protein, which manage translocation of TtCBD-transactivator into the nucleus to trigger expression of transgenes upon illumination. We show that Apple-Watch-programmed percutaneous remote control of implanted Glow-controlled engineered human cells can effectively treat experimental type-2 diabetes by producing and releasing human glucagon-like peptide-1 on demand. Directly interfacing wearable smart electronic devices with therapeutic gene expression will advance next-generation personalized therapies by linking biopharmaceutical interventions to the internet of things.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell EngineeringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic EngineeringGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HEK293 CellsHumansLightMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, ObeseOptogeneticsPhotoplethysmographyBacterial ProteinsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID34099676
PMCPMC8184832
OpenAlexW3172932458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.