Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099661›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Pathogen effector recognition-dependent association of NRG1 with EDS1 and SAG101 in TNL receptor immunity.

Xinhua Sun, Dmitry Lapin, Joanna M Feehan, Sara C Stolze, Katharina Kramer, Joram A Dongus, Jakub Rzemieniewski, Servane Blanvillain-Baufumé, Anne Harzen, Jaqueline Bautor and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms and balanced regulation of plant immunity.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. SsPit2A/B Effectors fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Plant NLRs are getting into higher-order architectures.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Molecular mechanisms of plant NLR activation and signalling.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Precision Editing of NLRS Improves Effector Recognition for Enhanced Disease Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Coordinated actions of NLR-assembled and glutamate receptor-like calcium channels in plant effector-triggered immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xinhua Sun *Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-2528
Dmitry Lapin *Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-3950
Joanna M Feehan *The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sara C StolzeProteomics group, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-9703
Katharina KramerProteomics group, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Joram A DongusDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-6802
Jakub RzemieniewskiDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-383X
Servane Blanvillain-BaufuméDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Anne HarzenProteomics group, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Jaqueline BautorDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Paul DerbyshireThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Frank L H MenkeThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-4824
Iris FinkemeierProteomics group, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-4026
Hirofumi NakagamiDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-7062
Jonathan D G JonesThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. jonathan.jones@TSL.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-261X
Jane E ParkerDepartment of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany. parker@mpipz.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-6480
Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research · DEUniversity of East Anglia · GBCluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences · DEUtrecht University · NLWeihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants utilise intracellular nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors to detect pathogen effectors and activate local and systemic defence. NRG1 and ADR1 "helper" NLRs (RNLs) cooperate with enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1), senescence-associated gene 101 (SAG101) and phytoalexin-deficient 4 (PAD4) lipase-like proteins to mediate signalling from TIR domain NLR receptors (TNLs). The mechanism of RNL/EDS1 family protein cooperation is not understood. Here, we present genetic and molecular evidence for exclusive EDS1/SAG101/NRG1 and EDS1/PAD4/ADR1 co-functions in TNL immunity. Using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, we show effector recognition-dependent interaction of NRG1 with EDS1 and SAG101, but not PAD4. An EDS1-SAG101 complex interacts with NRG1, and EDS1-PAD4 with ADR1, in an immune-activated state. NRG1 requires an intact nucleotide-binding P-loop motif, and EDS1 a functional EP domain and its partner SAG101, for induced association and immunity. Thus, two distinct modules (NRG1/EDS1/SAG101 and ADR1/EDS1/PAD4) mediate TNL receptor defence signalling.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCell DeathDNA-Binding ProteinsImmunity, InnateNeuregulin-1NicotianaPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein DomainsPseudomonas syringaeReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionADR1 protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEDS1 protein, ArabidopsisNeuregulin-1PAD4 protein, ArabidopsisReceptors, ImmunologicSAG101 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID34099661
PMCPMC8185089
OpenAlexW3171151332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.