Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34099017›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2021

Incidence of valvular regurgitation and leaflet perforation by using automated titanium fasteners (CORKNOT®) in heart valve repair or replacement: less usual than reported.

Faizus Sazzad, Ong Zhi Xian, Ashlynn Ler, Chang Guohao, Kang Giap Swee, Theo Kofidis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Faizus SazzadCardiac Surgery Experimental Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ong Zhi XianCardiac Surgery Experimental Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ashlynn LerCardiac Surgery Experimental Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chang GuohaoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Heart Centre, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Kang Giap SweeDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Heart Centre, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Theo KofidisCardiac Surgery Experimental Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. tkofidis@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-6450
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Heart Centre Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCORKNOT® facilitates a reduction in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, aortic cross clamp (ACC) time and operative time, but reported to be associated with other complications. We aim to quantify the incidence of valvular complications related to CORKNOT® and determine the feasibility of its use between different valvular surgeries.

methodsPatients who underwent heart valve repair or replacement surgery via the use of automated titanium suture fasteners (CORKNOT®) in a tertiary care hospital were included in the study. This single-centre retrospective study was conducted on 132 patients between January 2016 and June 2018.

resultsIn our study, the overall mean operative time was 320.0 ± 97.0 min, mean CPB time was 171.4 ± 76.0 min and the calculated mean ACC time was 105.9 ± 54.0 min. Fifty-eight patients (43.9%) underwent minimally invasive valve replacement or repair surgery and 66 patients (50.0%) underwent concomitant procedures. A total of 157 valves were operated on, with 112 (84.8%) single valve surgeries, 15 (11.4%) double valve surgeries and 5 (3.8%) triple valve surgeries. After reviewed by the cardiologist blinded towards the study, we report trivial and/or mild paravalvular leak (PVL) in immediate post-operative echocardiography was found in 1 (1.01%) patients. There were no reported cases of valvular thrombosis, leaflet perforation, device dislodgement or embolization, moderate and/or severe PVL during hospitalization and follow-up echocardiography within 1 year. Single mitral valve and aortic surgeries had comparable incidences of post surgical complications.

conclusionWe conclude the feasibility of CORKNOT® utilisation in mitral and aortic valve surgeries. Additionally, incidence of CORKNOT® related complications in heart valve repair or replacement surgery is less usual in our setting than previously reported. These results motivate the use of CORKNOT® as a valid alternative with complete commitment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHeart ValvesHumansIncidenceIntraoperative ComplicationsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRuptureTitaniumAutomated fastenerCorknotHeart valve prosthesisHeart valvesSutures

Identifiers

PMID34099017
PMCPMC8186203
OpenAlexW3111177219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.