Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098880›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2021

Creatinine-lactate score predicts mortality in non-acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in patients listed for liver transplantation.

Estela Regina Ramos Figueira, Joel Avancini Rocha-Filho, Cinthia Lanchotte, Lucas Souto Nacif, Luciana Bertocco de Paiva Haddad, Adriana Rochetto Assalin, Yumi Ricucci Shinkado, Agustin Moscoso Vintimilla, Flavio Henrique Ferreira Galvao, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current status of etiology and outcomes of acute liver failure in India-A multicentre study from tertiary centres.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Management of Acute Liver Failure: Update 2022.Seminars in liver disease · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Estela Regina Ramos FigueiraDivisão de Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, 3rd floor, office 3222, Sao Paulo, SP, Zip code: 01246-903, Brazil. estelafigueira@me.com.
Joel Avancini Rocha-FilhoLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cinthia LanchotteLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Souto NacifLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luciana Bertocco de Paiva HaddadLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adriana Rochetto AssalinFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - FMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Yumi Ricucci ShinkadoFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - FMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Agustin Moscoso VintimillaLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Flavio Henrique Ferreira GalvaoLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'AlbuquerqueLaboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo - HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to analyze prognostic indicators of in-hospital mortality among patients listed for urgent liver transplantation (LT) for non-acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver failure (ALF).

methodsALF patients listed for LT according to the King's College Criteria were retrospectively reviewed. Variables were recorded from medical records and electronic databases (HCMED and RedCap).

resultsThe study included 100 patients, of which 69 were subject to LT and 31 died while waiting for LT. Patients were 35.5 ± 14.73 years old, and 78% were females. The main etiologies were virus (17%), drug-induced (32%), autoimmune (15%), and indeterminate hepatitis (31%). The prioritization-to-LT time interval was 1.5 days (0-9). The non-LT patients showed higher lactate (8.71 ± 5.36 vs. 4.48 ± 3.33 mmol/L), creatinine (229 ± 207 vs. 137 ± 136 µm/L), MELD (44 ± 8 vs. 38 ± 8), and BiLE scores (15.8 ± 5.5 vs. 10.3 ± 4.1) compared to LT patients (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis identified creatinine and lactate as independent prognostic factors, and a creatinine-lactate (CL) score was developed. ROC analysis showed that creatinine, lactate, MELD, BiLE, and CL scores had considerable specificity (71-88%), but only BiLE, lactate, and CL presented high sensitivities (70%, 80%, and 87% respectively). AUCs were 0.696 for creatinine, 0.763 for lactate, 0.697 for MELD, 0.814 for BiLE, and 0.835 for CL.

conclusionsCL and BiLE scores predict mortality with more accuracy than MELD in patients with ALF during prioritization time. Creatinine and lactate are independent prognostic factors for mortality.

Indexed as

Liver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationAdultCreatinineFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultCreatinineLactic AcidAcute liver failureBilirubinCreatinineLactatePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34098880
PMCPMC8185921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.