Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098867›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2021

Induction of ferroptosis by ATF3 elevation alleviates cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by restraining Nrf2/Keap1/xCT signaling.

Dazhi Fu, Chunxiao Wang, Lei Yu, Rui Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
28.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of ferroptosis in colorectal cancer: Friends or foes?World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Pediatric Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Targeting ferroptosis to overcome drug resistance in gastrointestinal cancers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GLI2 confers ferroptosis resistance in bladder cancer by transcriptionally upregulating PRDX1.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dazhi FuDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province Shenyang City Heping District Nanjingbei Road 155, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. fudazhihospital@yandex.com.
Chunxiao WangDepartment of General Surgery, Liaoning Health Industry Group, Benxi Iron & Steel Group, General Hospital, Benxi, 117000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Lei YuDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province Shenyang City Heping District Nanjingbei Road 155, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Rui YuDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province Shenyang City Heping District Nanjingbei Road 155, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CNTaiyuan Iron and Steel Group (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, resistance against cisplatin (DDP) is a frequent problem for the success of advanced gastric carcinoma (GC) chemotherapy. Here, we sought to investigate the function of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) n GC chemoresistance.

methodsExpression of ATF3 was determined in GC cell lines (MNK45, SGC7901, and BGC823) and cisplatin (DDP)-resistant cells (SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP). Biological informatics was performed to analyze ATF3 expression and prognosis in GC patients. Cisplatin resistance was evaluated. Ferroptosis was detected after ATF3 transfection of cells. The underlying molecular mechanism was also investigated.

resultsTranscripts of ATF3 were decreased in GC cells and GC tissues. Kaplan-Meier plotter analysis revealed that ATF3 expression was positively related to the overall survival of GC patients. In particular, lower levels of ATF3 were observed in cisplatin-resistant SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP relative to their parental cells. Notably, ATF3 elevation sensitized cisplatin-resistant cells to cisplatin. Mechanically, compared with parental cells, SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells exhibited lower ferroptosis evident by lower ROS, MDA and lipid peroxidation and higher intracellular GSH levels. However, ATF3 elevated ferroptosis in SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells. Intriguingly, ATF3 overexpression together with ferroptosis activator erastin or RSL3 treatment further enhanced ferroptosis and cisplatin resistance; however, the ferroptosis suppressor liproxstatin-1 reversed the function of ATF3 in ferroptosis and cisplatin resistance. Additionally, cisplatin-resistant cells exhibited stronger activation of Nrf2/Keap1/xCT signaling relative to parental cells, which was restrained by ATF3 up-regulation. Importantly, restoring Nrf2 signaling overturned ATF3-mediated ferroptosis and cisplatin resistance.

conclusionATF3 may sensitize GC cells to cisplatin by induction of ferroptosis via blocking Nrf2/Keap1/xCT signaling, supporting a promising therapeutic approach for overcoming chemoresistance in GC.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmActivating Transcription Factor 3Amino Acid Transport System y+Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCisplatinFerroptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Signal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsUp-RegulationActivating Transcription Factor 3Amino Acid Transport System y+Antineoplastic AgentsATF3 protein, humanCisplatinKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2SLC7A11 protein, humanATF3Cisplatin resistanceFerroptosisGastric cancerNrf2/Keap1 signaling

Identifiers

PMID34098867
PMCPMC8186082
OpenAlexW3172339882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.