Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098829›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

The functions of fluoxetine and identification of fluoxetine-mediated circular RNAs and messenger RNAs in cerebral ischemic stroke.

Yitao He, Hui Zhang, Jian Deng, Zhili Cai, Mei Gu, Chenyong Zhao, Yi Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yitao HeDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-3144
Hui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jian DengDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhili CaiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Mei GuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Chenyong ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yi GuoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoxetine is used to improve cognition, exercise ability, depression, and neurological functions in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important regulatory roles in multiple diseases. However, studies regarding the fluoxetine-mediated circRNA-microRNA-messenger RNA (mRNA) axis have not been conducted. This study is aim to investigate the functions of fluoxetine and identification of fluoxetine-mediated circRNAs and mRNAs in cerebral ischemic stroke. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat models were successfully established at fisrt, and then rats were intraperitoneally injected with 10-mg/kg fluoxetine hydrochloride for 14 d. Afterward, the cerebral infarction area was evaluated using triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. High-throughput sequencing was adopted to screen the differential circRNAs and mRNAs. The candidate circRNAs, mRNAs, and potential microRNAs were verified using quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In addtion, microRNA and circRNA binding was verified using the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results revealed that fluoxetine markedly diminished the cerebral infarction area in rats after MCAO. The circRNAs and mRNAs were differentially expressed, which includes 879 circRNAs and 815 mRNAs between sham and MCAO groups, respectively, and 958 circRNAs and 838 mRNAs between MCAO and fluoxetine groups, respectively. In which, circMap2k1 and Pidd1 expression was significantly increased in the MCAO group but suppressed after fluoxetine treatment. Moreover, circMap2k1 directly binds with miR-135b-5p. Taken together, we verified that fluoxetine could improve brain injury after cerebral ischemic stroke. Moreover, the circMap2k1/miR-135b-5p/Pidd1 axis is potentially involved in cerebral ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerAnimalsCerebral CortexFluoxetineHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryRatsSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionFluoxetineRNA, CircularRNA, Messengercerebral ischemic strokecircular RNAsFluoxetinehigh-throughput sequencingmessenger RNAs

Identifiers

PMID34098829
PMCPMC8806530
OpenAlexW3171450500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.