Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098822›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Pyogenic lung abscess in an infectious disease unit: a 20-year retrospective study.

Thomas Maitre, Vichita Ok, Ruxandra Calin, Ludovic Lassel, Ana Canestri, Michel Denis, Mohammed Hamidi, Sebastian Tavolaro, Charlotte Verdet, Antoine Parrot and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing RevealsInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence and Phylogenetic Analysis ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas MaitreDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5463-336X
Vichita OkDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, AP-HP Hôpital Avicenne, Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Ruxandra CalinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Ludovic LasselDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Ana CanestriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Michel DenisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Mohammed HamidiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Sebastian TavolaroDepartment of Radiology, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Charlotte VerdetDepartment of Bacteriology, AP-HP Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Paris, France.
Antoine ParrotDepartment of Pneumology, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Jacques CadranelDepartment of Pneumology, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Gilles PialouxDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyogenic lung abscesses are rare and poorly described infections. This study aimed to describe their prognostic factors.

methodsWe retrospectively included all patients hospitalized between 1 January 1998 and 1 June 2018, with an International Classification of Diseases, version 10 (IDC-10) diagnosis of pyogenic lung abscess, from the Diamm based medical records (Micro6, Nancy, France). Parasitic, fungal, or mycobacterial lung abscesses were excluded.

resultsA total of 64 patients were included. Abscesses were associated with immunosuppression in 28 patients, including HIV infection and immunosuppressive therapy for eight and 12 patients, respectively. Bacterial identification was obtained for 36 patients. Nine patients (14%) developed lung abscesses after hematogenous dissemination. They differed from bronchogenic abscesses by their younger age (

conclusionA duration of antibiotic treatment of less than 6 weeks and bronchogenic presentation were globally associated with poor outcome of pyogenic lung abscesses. These data should be considered when proposing guidelines for the care of pyogenic lung abscesses.

Indexed as

Liver Abscess, PyogenicHospital UnitsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsabscessbronchogenichematogenouslungpyogenic

Identifiers

PMID34098822
PMCPMC8191068
OpenAlexW3166270726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.