Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098342›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2021

SARS-CoV-2 elicits robust adaptive immune responses regardless of disease severity.

Stine Sf Nielsen, Line K Vibholm, Ida Monrad, Rikke Olesen, Giacomo S Frattari, Marie H Pahus, Jesper F Højen, Jesper D Gunst, Christian Erikstrup, Andreas Holleufer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccine Coadministered With Influenza and 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. The molecular mechanisms of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Omicron Variant-Specific Serological Imprinting Following BA.1 or BA.4/5 Bivalent Vaccination and Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stine Sf NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Line K VibholmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Ida MonradDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Rikke OlesenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Giacomo S FrattariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Marie H PahusDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Jesper F HøjenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Jesper D GunstDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Andreas HolleuferDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Rune HartmannDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Lars ØstergaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Ole S SøgaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Mariane H SchleimannDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Martin TolstrupDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic currently prevails worldwide. To understand the immunological signature of SARS-CoV-2 infections and aid the search and evaluation of new treatment modalities and vaccines, comprehensive characterization of adaptive immune responses towards SARS-CoV-2 is needed.

methodsWe included 203 recovered SARS-CoV-2 infected patients in Denmark between April 3

findingsWe report broad serological profiles within the cohort, detecting antibody binding to other human coronaviruses. 202(>99%) participants had SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies, with SARS-CoV-2 neutralization and spike-ACE2 receptor interaction blocking observed in 193(95%) individuals. A significant positive correlation (r=0.7804) between spike-ACE2 blocking antibody titers and neutralization potency was observed. Further, SARS-CoV-2 specific CD8

interpretationThe viral surface spike protein was identified as the dominant target for both neutralizing antibodies and CD8

fundingThis study was supported by the Danish Ministry for Research and Education (grant# 0238-00001B) and The Danish Innovation Fund (grant# 0208-00018B).

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCOVID-19DenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2AdaptiveAntibodyAsymptomaticCD8(+) T-cellCoronaCOVID-19Immune responseSARS-CoV-2SevereVirus

Identifiers

PMID34098342
PMCPMC8176920
OpenAlexW3171697212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.