Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34098201›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2022

Motivational interviewing telephone counseling to increase postpartum maintenance of abstinence from tobacco.

Cara M Murphy, Lauren Micalizzi, Alexander W Sokolovsky, Belinda Borrelli, Ernestine G Jennings, Christina S Lee, Donna R Parker, Patricia Markham Risica

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cara M MurphyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Lauren MicalizziDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Alexander W SokolovskyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Belinda BorrelliDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Behavioral Science Research, Boston University, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ernestine G JenningsCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
Christina S LeeDepartment of Clinical Practice, Boston University School of Social Work, Boston, MA, USA.
Donna R ParkerDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Patricia Markham RisicaCenter for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: patricia_risica@brown.edu.
Brown University · USBoston University · USMiriam Hospital · US

Funding

Postpartum Maintenance of Abstinence From TobaccoR01HL077608 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LASATER, THOMAS MILLS · 2004 to 2008
$3.7M
A Multiple Health Behavior Change Intervention for Overweight and Obese SmokersK23DA045078 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, CARA · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: Self-Regulatory Pathways to Externalizing BehaviorsK01DA048135 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICALIZZI, LAUREN GIOIA · 2020 to 2024
$905k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077608NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA048135NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many women quit smoking while pregnant, rates of relapse after delivery are high. We examined the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in maintaining postpartum abstinence from smoking among pregnant women who recently quit smoking (N = 382), randomized to receive five brief MI phone counseling calls or to a prenatal and postpartum care as usual control condition. Relapse to smoking was assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum based on self-report and urine cotinine. Cox regressions compared conditions on relapse outcomes and hazard ratio of total number of MI calls was examined to probe dose-response effects. Results revealed no difference in the hazard ratio of relapse between treatment condition and no dose-response effect of total number of MI calls. Phone counseling in the prenatal and postpartum period did not facilitate maintenance of abstinence among new mothers. Considerations for future intervention development studies on relapse prevention during the postpartum period are discussed.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingSmoking CessationCounselingFemaleHumansNicotianaPostpartum PeriodPregnancySmoking PreventionTelephoneMaintenanceMotivational interviewingRelapse postpartumSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID34098201
PMCPMC8531179
OpenAlexW3161366771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.