Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097975›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2021

Effects of the DRD2/3 antagonist ONC201 and radiation in glioblastoma.

Ling He, Kruttika Bhat, Angeliki Ioannidis, Le Zhang, Nhan T Nguyen, Joshua E Allen, Phioanh Leia Nghiemphu, Timothy F Cloughesy, Linda M Liau, Harley I Kornblum and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Radiation-induced cellular plasticity primes glioblastoma for forskolin-mediated differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Effects of dopamine receptor antagonists and radiation on mouse neural stem/progenitor cells.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ling HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States.
Kruttika BhatDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States.
Angeliki IoannidisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States.
Le ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States.
Nhan T NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States.
Joshua E AllenOncoceutics Inc., Philadelphia, United States.
Phioanh Leia NghiemphuJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, United States; Department of Neurology at UCLA, United States.
Timothy F CloughesyJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, United States; Department of Neurology at UCLA, United States.
Linda M LiauJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, United States; Department of Neurosurgery at UCLA, United States.
Harley I KornblumJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, United States; NPI-Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior at UCLA, United States.
Frank PajonkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, United States; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, United States. Electronic address: pajonk@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUCLA Health · USOncoceutics (United States) · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David A. Nathanson · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Stem CellsP30HD004612 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 1985 to 2014
$19.5M
UCLA IDDRC: Translational CoreP50HD103557 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peyman Golshani, SUMA JACOB · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Radiation-induced vascular reprogramming in glioblastomaR01NS121617 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HARLEY IAN KORNBLUM · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Glioblastoma, Glioblastoma Stem Cells and RadiotherapyR01CA200234 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAJONK, FRANK · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200234NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD004612NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103557NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121617Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the deadliest of all brain cancers in adults. The current standard-of-care is surgery followed by radiotherapy and temozolomide, leading to a median survival time of only 15 months. GBM are organized hierarchically with a small number of glioma-initiating cells (GICs), responsible for therapy resistance and tumor recurrence, suggesting that targeting GICs could improve treatment response. ONC201 is a first-in-class anti-tumor agent with clinical efficacy in some forms of high-grade gliomas. Here we test its efficacy against GBM in combination with radiation.

methodsUsing patient-derived GBM lines and mouse models of GBM we test the effects of radiation and ONC201 on GBM self-renewalin vitro and survivalin vivo.A possible resistance mechanism is investigated using RNA-Sequencing.

resultsTreatment of GBM cells with ONC201 reduced self-renewal, clonogenicity and cell viabilityin vitro. ONC201 exhibited anti-tumor effects on radioresistant GBM cells indicated by reduced self-renewal in secondary and tertiary glioma spheres. Combined treatment of ONC201 and radiation prolonged survival in syngeneic and patient-derived orthotopic xenograft mouse models of GBM. Subsequent transcriptome analyses after combined treatment revealed shifts in gene expression signatures related to quiescent GBM populations, GBM plasticity, and GBM stem cells.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that combined treatment with the DRD2/3 antagonist ONC201 and radiation improves the efficacy of radiation against GBMin vitroandin vivothrough suppression of GICs without increasing toxicity in mouse models of GBM. A clinical assessment of this novel combination therapy against GBM is further warranted.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAdultAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImidazolesMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPyridinesPyrimidinesReceptors, Dopamine D2Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDRD2 protein, humanDRD2 protein, mouseImidazolesPyridinesPyrimidinesReceptors, Dopamine D2TIC10 compoundDopamine receptor antagonistGlioblastomaQuiescent glioblastoma cellsRadiotherapyTranscriptome analyses

Identifiers

PMID34097975
PMCPMC8480533
OpenAlexW3172716480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.