Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

"Why did our baby die soon after birth?"-Lessons on neonatal death in rural Cambodia from the perspective of caregivers.

Ayako Suzuki, Mitsuaki Matsui, Rathavy Tung, Azusa Iwamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayako SuzukiProject for Improving Continuum of Care with focus on Intrapartum and Neonatal Care in Cambodia, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mitsuaki MatsuiProject for Improving Continuum of Care with focus on Intrapartum and Neonatal Care in Cambodia, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-4075-1266
Rathavy TungProject for Improving Continuum of Care with focus on Intrapartum and Neonatal Care in Cambodia, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Azusa IwamotoProject for Improving Continuum of Care with focus on Intrapartum and Neonatal Care in Cambodia, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-9246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeonatal deaths represent around half the deaths of children less than five-years old in Cambodia. The process from live birth to neonatal death has not been well described. This study aimed to identify problems in health care service which hamper the reduction of preventable neonatal deaths in rural Cambodia.

methodsThis study adopted a method of qualitative case study design using narrative data from the verbal autopsy standard. Eighty and forty villages were randomly selected from Kampong Cham and Svay Rieng provinces, respectively. All households in the target villages were visited between January and February 2017. Family caregivers were asked to describe their experiences on births and neonatal deaths between 2015 and 2016. Information on the process from birth to death was extracted with open coding, categorized, and summarized into several groups which represent potential problems in health services.

resultsAmong a total of 4,142 children born in 2015 and 2016, 35 neonatal deaths were identified. Of these deaths, 74% occurred within one week of birth, and 57% were due to low-birth weight. Narrative data showed that three factors should be improved, 1) the unavailability of a health-care professional, 2) barriers in the referral system, and 3) lack of knowledge and skill to manage major causes of neonatal deaths.

conclusionThe current health system has limitations to achieve further reduction of neonatal deaths in rural Cambodia. The mere deployment of midwives at fixed service points such as health centers could not solve the problems occurring in rural communities. Community engagement revisiting the principle of primary health care, as well as health system transformation, is the key to the solution and potential breakthrough for the future.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityAdultCambodiaCaregiversFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesMaleMaternal AgeMiddle AgedMidwiferyPerinatal DeathRural HealthRural Population

Identifiers

PMID34097710
PMCPMC8183999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.