ArticlePloS one2021
Excess mortality by specific causes of deaths in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mortality Rates From Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases in Taiwan: An Interventional Time Series Study.International journal of public health · 2025Article
- [Overall excess mortality and COVID-19 mortality in Brazil and Brazilian regions in 2020].Cadernos de saude publica · 2025Article
- Time series analysis of comprehensive maternal deaths in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Cause-Specific Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2021) in 12 Countries of the C-MOR Consortium.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Article
- Excess mortality in adults from Sao Paulo during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: analyses of all-cause and noncommunicable diseases mortality.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Evaluation of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the all-cause, cause-specific mortality, YLL, and life expectancy in the first 2 years in an Iranian population-an ecological study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Article
- The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on cause-specific mortality patterns: a systematic literature review.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2022Review
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Pavia, Northern Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Long-term commuting times and air quality relationship to COVID-19 in São Paulo.Journal of transport geography · 2022Article
- Ocular and Systemic Complications of COVID-19: Impact on Patients and Healthcare.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Review
- Covid-19 in Brazil in 2020: impact on deaths from cancer and cardiovascular diseases.Revista de saude publica · 2022Article
- Analysis of the impact of coronavirus disease 19 on hospitalization rates for chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the excess of deaths by specific causes, in the first half of 2020 in the city of São Paulo-Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
methodsEcological study conducted from 01/01 to 06/30 of 2019 and 2020. Population and mortality data were obtained from DATASUS. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) by age was calculated by comparing the standardized mortality rate in 2020 to that of 2019, for overall and specific mortality. The ratio between the standardized mortality rate due to COVID-19 in men as compared to women was calculated for 2020. Crude mortality rates were standardized using the direct method.
resultsCOVID-19 was responsible for 94.4% of the excess deaths in São Paulo. In 2020 there was an increase in overall mortality observed among both men (SMR 1.3, 95% CI 1.17-1.42) and women (SMR 1.2, 95% CI 1.06-1.36) as well as a towards reduced mortality for all cancers. Mortality due to COVID-19 was twice as high for men as for women (SMR 2.1, 95% CI 1.67-2.59). There was an excess of deaths observed in men above 45 years of age, and in women from the age group of 60 to 79 years.
conclusionThere was an increase in overall mortality during the first six months of 2020 in São Paulo, which seems to be related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Chronic health conditions, such as cancer and other non-communicable diseases, should not be disregarded.
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