Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097466›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2021

Role of Self-Stigma in Pathways from HIV-Related Stigma to Quality of Life Among People Living with HIV.

Yvonne L van der Kooij, Alžběta Kupková, Chantal den Daas, Guido E L van den Berk, Marie Jose T Kleene, Hannah S E Jansen, Loek J M Elsenburg, Leo G Schenk, Peter Verboon, Kees Brinkman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to reduce self-stigma in people who use drugs: A systematic review.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Psychometric Properties of the Berger HIV Stigma Scale: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  13. Social Support as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Stigma and Mental Health in Adults Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yvonne L van der KooijFaculty of Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9289-9847
Alžběta KupkováDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Chantal den DaasCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Guido E L van den BerkInternal Medicine, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marie Jose T KleeneInternal Medicine, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hannah S E JansenHello Gorgeous Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Loek J M ElsenburgHello Gorgeous Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leo G SchenkHello Gorgeous Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter VerboonFaculty of Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Kees BrinkmanInternal Medicine, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arjan E R BosFaculty of Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Sarah E StutterheimDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Hersenstichting · NLOLVG · NLOpen University of the Netherlands · NLMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the relationships between perceived public stigma, experienced stigma, and quality of life in people living with HIV (PLHIV), and whether self-stigma mediates these relationships. Cross-sectional data were analyzed from 1704 PLHIV in care at OLVG hospital in the Netherlands. We measured different types of stigma (perceived public stigma, experienced stigma, and self-stigma), and various quality-of-life outcomes (disclosure concerns, depression, anxiety, sexual problems, sleeping difficulties, self-esteem, general health, and social support). Structural equation modeling was used to test the paths from different types of stigma to quality-of-life outcomes. All direct effects of self-stigma on quality-of-life outcomes were significant. The final mediation model showed that the effects of both perceived public and experienced stigma on quality-of-life outcomes were mediated by self-stigma. These findings highlight the importance of addressing self-stigma in PLHIV, and call for (psychosocial) interventions that reduce the harmful effects of HIV-related stigma.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNetherlandsSocial Stigmahealth outcomesHIV-related stigmainternalizedquality of lifeself-stigma

Identifiers

PMID34097466
PMCPMC8215416
OpenAlexW3169968967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.