Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097400›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2021

The 2-Aminopyridine Nucleobase Improves Triple-Helical Recognition of RNA and DNA When Used Instead of Pseudoisocytosine in Peptide Nucleic Acids.

Christopher A Ryan, Nikita Brodyagin, Justin Lok, Eriks Rozners

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Synthesis and Incorporation of a pH-Responsive Nucleoside Into DNA Sequences.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Fluorobenzene Nucleobase Analogues for Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher A RyanDepartment of Chemistry, Binghamton University, The State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
Nikita BrodyaginDepartment of Chemistry, Binghamton University, The State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
Justin LokDepartment of Chemistry, Binghamton University, The State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
Eriks RoznersDepartment of Chemistry, Binghamton University, The State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7649-0040
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Chemical Approaches to Control the Function of Regulatory RNAsR35GM130207 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI ERIKS ROZNERS · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudoisocytosine (J), a neutral analogue of protonated cytosine, is currently the gold standard modified nucleobase in peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) for the formation of J·G-C triplets that are stable at physiological pH. This study shows that triple-helical recognition of RNA and DNA is significantly improved by using 2-aminopyridine (M) instead of J. The positively charged M forms 3-fold stronger M+·G-C triplets than J with uncompromised sequence selectivity. Replacement of six Js with Ms in a PNA 9-mer increased its binding affinity by ∼2 orders of magnitude. M-modified PNAs prefer binding double-stranded RNA over DNA and disfavor off-target binding to single-stranded nucleic acids. Taken together, the results show that M is a promising modified nucleobase that significantly improves triplex-forming PNAs and may provide breakthrough developments for therapeutic and biotechnology applications.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesCytosineDNANucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Nucleic AcidsRNA, Double-Strandedalpha-aminopyridineAminopyridinesCytosineDNAPeptide Nucleic AcidspseudoisocytosineRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID34097400
PMCPMC8673193
OpenAlexW3167472737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.