Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097301›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Effectiveness of a reablement training program for homecare staff on older adults' sedentary behavior: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Teuni H Rooijackers, Gertrudis I J M Kempen, G A Rixt Zijlstra, Erik van Rossum, Annemarie Koster, Valéria Lima Passos, Silke F Metzelthin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07772739 (Collaborative Reablement Service Model Implementation in Community-Based Settings), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07772739 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Collaborative Reablement Service Model Implementation in Community-Based Settings

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Taiwan UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled160ConditionsReablementArmsindividualized reablement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling older adults: a mixed-method review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Publication Trends in Reablement - A Scoping Review.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teuni H RooijackersDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-6826
Gertrudis I J M KempenDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7053-2198
G A Rixt ZijlstraDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7377-5745
Erik van RossumDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Annemarie KosterDepartment of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1583-7391
Valéria Lima PassosDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0580-6639
Silke F MetzelthinDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4764-2196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHomecare staff often take over activities instead of "doing activities with" clients, thereby hampering clients from remaining active in daily life. Training and supporting staff to integrate reablement into their working practices may reduce clients' sedentary behavior and improve their independence. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the "Stay Active at Home" (SAaH) reablement training program for homecare staff on older homecare clients' sedentary behavior.

designCluster randomized controlled trial (c-RCT).

settingDutch homecare (10 nursing teams comprising a total of 313 staff members).

participants264 clients (aged ≥65 years).

interventionSAaH seeks to equip staff with knowledge, attitude, and skills on reablement, and to provide social and organizational support to implement reablement in homecare practice. SAaH consists of program meetings, practical assignments, and weekly newsletters over a 9-month period. The control group received no additional training and delivered care as usual. MEASUREMENTS: Sedentary behavior (primary outcome) was measured using tri-axial wrist-worn accelerometers. Secondary outcomes included daily functioning (GARS), physical functioning (SPPB), psychological functioning (PHQ-9), and falls. Data were collected at baseline and at 12 months; data on falls were also collected at 6 months. Intention-to-treat analyses using mixed-effects linear and logistic regression were performed.

resultsWe found no statistically significant differences between the study groups for sedentary time expressed as daily minutes (adjusted mean difference: β 18.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] -22.4, 59.3), p = 0.374) and as proportion of wake/wear time (β 0.6 [95% CI -1.5, 2.6], p = 0.589) or for most secondary outcomes.

conclusionOur c-RCT showed no evidence for the effectiveness of SAaH for all client outcomes. Refining SAaH, by adding components that intervene directly on homecare clients, may optimize the program and require further research. Additional research should explore the effectiveness of SAaH on behavioral determinants of clients and staff and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHome Care ServicesSedentary BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind Methodaccelerometryhome and community-based care servicesindependencereablement training programsedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID34097301
PMCPMC8518811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.