Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097243›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2021

Baseline and Changes in Serum B-Cell Maturation Antigen Levels Rapidly Indicate Changes in Clinical Status Among Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Starting New Therapy.

Sean Bujarski, Kyle Udd, Camilia Soof, Haiming Chen, Tanya M Spektor, Tahmineh Safaie, Mingjie Li, Joshua Stern, Cathy Wang, Ning Xu and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Long-term safety and efficacy of the fully human CAR-T therapy CT103A in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean BujarskiInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Kyle UddInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Camilia SoofONCOtherapuetics, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Haiming ChenInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Tanya M SpektorONCOtherapuetics, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Tahmineh SafaieONCOtracker, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Mingjie LiInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Joshua SternInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Cathy WangInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Ning XuInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Marsiye Emamy-SadrJames R Berenson MD, Inc., West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Regina SwiftJames R Berenson MD, Inc., West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Ashkon RahbariInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Saurabh PatilInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA.
Eric SoutherONCOtracker, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Bernard RegidorJames R Berenson MD, Inc., West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Christine SutantoONCOtracker, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
James R BerensonInstitute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, 9201 W. Sunset Blvd., Ste. 300, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA. jberenson@imbcr.org.
Institute for Myeloma & Bone Cancer Research · USOncotherapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is expressed on malignant plasma cells from patients with multiple myeloma (MM). These patients have higher levels of serum (s)BCMA than healthy subjects, and levels correlate with disease status. The half-life of sBCMA is only 24-36 h, and levels are independent of renal function.

objectiveWe determined whether baseline sBCMA values, a ≥ 25% increase, and a ≥ 50% decrease during treatment predicted progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) among 81 patients with relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) starting new treatments.

methodsSerum was obtained on day 22 of each patient's 28-day cycle of new therapy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank comparison tests were used to determine the effect of baseline sBCMA. The effect of percentage change in sBCMA was investigated using time-dependent Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsPatients with baseline sBCMA levels above the median had a shorter PFS (p = 0.0077), and those in the highest quartile had a shorter PFS (p = 0.0012) and OS (p = 0.0022). A ≥ 25% increase at week 4, week 8, and anytime through week 12 predicted a shorter PFS (p = 0.0011, p = 0.0005, and p < 0.0001, respectively). A ≥ 50% decrease at week 4, week 8, and anytime through week 12 predicted a longer PFS (p = 0.0045, p = 0.029, p = 0.0055, respectively). A ≥ 25% increase in sBCMA occurred before progression according to International Myeloma Working Group criteria in 67.5% of patients.

conclusionsOur results indicate the potential for the use of sBCMA as a new biomarker for monitoring patients with RRMM.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overB-Cell Maturation AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaSurvival AnalysisB-Cell Maturation Antigen

Identifiers

PMID34097243
OpenAlexW3166534370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.