ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Environmental Kuznets curve in Southeastern Europe: the role of urbanization and energy consumption.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dynamic nonlinear CO2 emission effects of urbanization routes in the eight most populous countries.PloS one · 2024Article
- An empirical assessment of electricity consumption and environmental degradation in the presence of economic complexities.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Revisiting the EKC hypothesis by assessing the complementarities between fiscal, monetary, and environmental development policies in China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Reinvestigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by a composite model constructed on the Armey curve hypothesis with government spending for the US States.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Combined role of industrialization and urbanization in determining carbon neutrality: empirical story of Pakistan.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Fiscal policy and environment: a long-run multivariate empirical analysis of ecological footprint in Pakistan.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Does democracy improve environmental quality of GCC region? Analysis robust to cross-section dependence and slope heterogeneity.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper investigates the dynamic short-term and long-term relationships among real GDP per capita, energy consumption, urbanization, and carbon dioxide emissions within the framework of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Southeastern Europe (SEE) from 1997 to 2014. The evidence highlights an inverted U-shaped nexus between real GDP per capita and carbon dioxide emissions (i.e., the EKC hypothesis is verified in the long-run in the sample as a whole). The short-run estimates provide evidence of inverted U-shaped EKC only for Greece and Moldova. Two-way causal relationship between urbanization and pollutant emission was also established in the short-run, as well as one-way causality flowing from real GDP per capita to pollutant emission. The coefficients with the real GDP per capita and energy consumption are negative and statistically significant in the long-term. These findings indicate the existence of an error correction mechanism that drives the observed variables back to their equilibrium. Moreover, the findings show that the consistent increase in energy consumption has not reduced environmental pressures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.