Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097168›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Orexin A Suppresses the Expression of Exosomal PD-L1 in Colon Cancer and Promotes T Cell Activity by Inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Jing Wen, Xiaocen Chang, Bowen Bai, Qian Gao, Yuyan Zhao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Exosomal PDL1 Suppresses the Anticancer Activity of CD8Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing WenDepartment of Endocrinology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Xiaocen ChangDepartment of Endocrinology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Bowen BaiDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Qian GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Yuyan ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. zhaoyybox@163.com.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon cancer, ranked third in cancer related mortality, is the most common malignant cancer of digestive tract. Though immune checkpoint inhibitors show promising efficacy in colon cancer, a rather high unresponsive rate and recurrence rate requires further elucidation of the underlying regulatory mechanism of cancer-related immunity.

aimsTo study the regulatory function of Orexin A in the expression of exosomal PD-L1 and T cell activity.

methodsOrthotopic colon cancer transplantation mice model were established to study the cancer growth and immune infiltration between Orexin A treated group and untreated group. In vitro studies using mouse CT-26 and human HCT-116 colon cancer cell model studied the effect of Orexin A on cellular and exosomal PD-L1 expression. Co-culturing Jurkat cells with exosomes delivered by cancer cells treated with Orexin A, PD-L1 knockdown and PBS studied different effects on T cell. Comparing Orexin A with WP1066, a JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor verified the mechanism of these changes.

resultsThe growth rate of orthotopic transplanted colon cancer was slower in Orexin A treated group, with lower PD-L1 expression and higher immune infiltration. Orexin A could inhibit cellular and exosomal PD-L1 expression. The decreased expression of PD-L1 in exosomes could promote the activity of Jurkat cells secreting higher level of IFN-γ and IL-2. Orexin A showed a similar effect like WP1066 which proved JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway was its downstream signaling pathway.

conclusionsOrexin A could suppress the expression of exosomal PD-L1 in colon cancer cells and promote T cells activity by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenColonic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansJanus Kinase 2MiceOrexinsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorT-LymphocytesB7-H1 AntigenJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2OrexinsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorColon cancerExosomesJAK/STATOrexinsT cell activity

Identifiers

PMID34097168
OpenAlexW3168053271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.