Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097154›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2022

Enhanced recovery protocol after single-stage bilateral primary total knee arthroplasty decreases duration of hospital stay without increasing complication rates.

Md Quamar Azam, Tarun Goyal, Souvik Paul, Arvind Kumar Yadav, Nishith Govil

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Md Quamar AzamDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-153X
Tarun GoyalDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India. goyal.tarun@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-9947
Souvik PaulDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-3664
Arvind Kumar YadavDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-0057
Nishith GovilDepartment of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-6217
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh · INCentral University of Punjab · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith an increasing number of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), protocols for better standard of patient care and shorter duration of hospital stay are necessary. Enhanced recovery (ER) protocols are becoming popular to meet these objectives. The current study aims to evaluate the clinical outcome of fast-track TKA using ER protocol in terms of length of hospital stay, perioperative complications and functional outcomes.

methodsPatients undergoing single-stage bilateral primary TKA were prospectively included in the study. All patients went through a pre-defined ER protocol of TKA. Length of hospital stay, readmission rates, pain scores and functional scores of patients operated under ER protocol were compared with another matched historical control-group. Factors delaying the discharge of the patients by 48 h after the surgery were noted.

resultsWe compared 275 patients undergoing single-stage bilateral primary TKA through ER protocol (Group 1) with 190 patients who had undergone bilateral primary TKA before the ER protocol was initiated (Group 2). The length of hospital stay (3.9 ± 2.1 days in group 1 and 7.5 ± 3.2 days in group 2, p 0.0001) and post-operative pain scores at 12 h (5.2 ± 2.9 in group 1 and 5.7 ± 2.1 in group 2, p 0.03) and 24 h (4.1 ± 1.6 in group 1 and 4.6 ± 1.4 in group 2, p 0.0005) were found to be significantly better with ER protocol. There was no difference in Oxford knee scores, infection rates, readmissions or mortality between the two groups.

conclusionER protocol in single-stage bilateral primary TKA resulted in decreased length of hospital stay without increasing complications and compromising the clinical outcome. It requires an integrated approach and adherence to clinical pathways. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, Prospective comparative study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansLength of StayPatient DischargePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainProspective StudiesEnhanced recoveryFast-trackTKATotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34097154
OpenAlexW3166509578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.