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ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021

Minimally invasive measurement of orbital compartment pressure and implications for orbital compartment syndrome: a pilot study.

Tim J Enz, Anthia Papazoglou, Christoph Tappeiner, Marcel N Menke, Benito K Benitez, Markus Tschopp

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim J EnzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5000, Aarau, Switzerland. tim.enz@aol.com.
Anthia PapazoglouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5000, Aarau, Switzerland.
Christoph TappeinerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marcel N MenkeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5000, Aarau, Switzerland.
Benito K BenitezDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Markus TschoppDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5000, Aarau, Switzerland. markus.tschopp@windowslive.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-7325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosis of orbital compartment syndrome is mainly based on clinical findings, such as intraocular pressure and proptosis, which try to estimate the orbital compartment pressure. However, the reliability of these surrogates is unclear. Current techniques for the direct measurement of orbital compartment pressure are widely experimental and impractical in the clinical setting. Our aim was to explore the feasibility of minimally invasive needle manometry for direct measurement of orbital compartment pressure under reproducible conditions in an in vivo model of orbital congestion. We further sought to evaluate intraocular pressure and proptosis as indicators for elevated orbital compartment pressure.

methodsA total of 7 ml of mepivacaine 2% solution was injected into the orbital compartment in 20 patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. A commercially available single-use manometer device was inserted between the syringe and the injection needle to measure the orbital compartment pressure for each milliliter of intraorbital volume increment. Additionally, intraocular pressure (subgroup A; n = 10) or axial globe position (subgroup B; n = 10) were measured.

resultsNeedle manometry allowed for rapid and continuous measurement of orbital compartment pressure. Overall mean orbital compartment pressure increased from 2.5 mmHg pre- to 12.8 mmHg post-interventionally. Both, intraocular pressure (Spearman's correlation coefficient rs = 0.637, p < 0.0001) and proptosis (rs = 0.675, p < 0.0001) correlated strongly with the orbital compartment pressure.

conclusionsNeedle manometry appears to be a feasible minimally invasive instrument to directly measure orbital compartment pressure, showing promises for a more routine application in managing orbital compartment syndrome. The results further suggest that both elevated intraocular pressure and proptosis are valuable indicators for orbital compartment syndrome.

Indexed as

Compartment SyndromesOrbitHumansPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsTonometry, OcularIntraocular pressureMinimally invasive compartment pressure measurementNeedle manometryOrbital compartment pressureOrbital compartment syndromeProptosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.