Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097066›Full record

ArticleJournal of biochemistry2021

Overexpression and characterization of Escherichia coli dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase: a four iron-sulphur cluster containing flavoprotein.

Hiroshi Yoshioka, Tetsuo Ishida, Hisaaki Mihara

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mSphere · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi YoshiokaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
Tetsuo IshidaDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-2013, Japan.
Hisaaki MiharaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-4403
Ritsumeikan University · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (EcDPD) catalyses the NADH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines to control their metabolite pools. EcDPD consists of two subunits, PreT and PreA, and requires FAD, FMN and Fe-S clusters for activity. Recombinant EcDPD with a C-terminal His6-tagged-PreA subunit was overproduced in a DPD-lacking E. coli cells with augmented Fe-S cluster synthesis. Anaerobic purification resulted in purified enzyme with a specific activity of 13 μmol min-1 mg-1. The purified EcDPD was a heterotetramer and contained 0.81 FAD, 0.99 FMN, 14 acid-labile sulphur and 15 iron per PreT-PreA dimer. The enzyme exhibited Michaelis-Menten kinetics for both the forward and reverse reactions, which is distinct from mammalian DPDs showing substrate inhibition kinetics. For uracil reduction, the kcat, kcat/KNADH and kcat/Kuracil values were constant over the pH range of 5.5-10. For dihydrouracil (DHU) dehydrogenation, the pH-dependence of the kcat and kcat/KNAD+ values indicated that a residue with a pKa of 6.6 must be deprotonated for activity. Biochemical and kinetic comparisons with pig DPD revealed that protonation sates of the catalytically competent forms of EcDPD are distinct from those of pig enzyme.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatalysisDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFlavinsFlavoproteinsHistidineIronIron-Sulfur ProteinsKineticsOligopeptidesSulfurSwineThymineUracildihydrouracilDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)Escherichia coli ProteinsFlavinsFlavoproteinsHis-His-His-His-His-HisHistidineIronIron-Sulfur ProteinsOligopeptidesSulfurThymineUracildihydropyrimidine dehydrogenaseflaviniron-sulphur clusterkineticsuracil

Identifiers

PMID34097066
OpenAlexW3168665647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.