Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34096989›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

ARCAM-1 Facilitates Fluorescence Detection of Amyloid-Containing Deposits in the Retina.

Kevin J Cao, John H Kim, Heike Kroeger, Patricia M Gaffney, Jonathan H Lin, Christina J Sigurdson, Jerry Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Visual field defects in dementia: A scoping review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in the Retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Retinal Vasculopathy in Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J CaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
John H KimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Heike KroegerDepartments of Pathology and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Patricia M GaffneyDepartments of Pathology and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jonathan H LinDepartments of Pathology and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christina J SigurdsonDepartments of Pathology and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jerry YangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Georgia · USZoological Society of San Diego · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Mechanisms of Prion Aggregation and Species BarriersR01NS069566 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D, RAVITS, JOHN · 2011 to 2025
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Prion SpreadR01NS076896 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Protein Homeostasis and Proteotoxicity MechanismsR01NS088485 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2015 to 2024
$3.0M
Chemical design of amyloid targeting fluorescent probesRF1AG062362 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI THEODORAKIS, EMMANUEL A, YANG, JERRY · 2018 to 2020
$2.1M
Development of selective amyloid-responsive fluorescent probesRF1AG077802 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YANG, JERRY · 2022 to 2022
$1.9M
Development of an ophthalmic diagnostic probe for neurodegenerativedisordersR44AG050454 · NIA · AMYDIS DIAGNOSTICS, INC. · PI SARRAF, STELLA · 2016 to 2017
$1.9M
Molecular Pathology of AchromatopsiaR01EY027335 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
Development of an ophthalmic diagnostic probe for neurodegenerative disordersR43AG050454 · NIA · AMYDIS DIAGNOSTICS, INC. · PI SARRAF, STELLA · 2015 to 2015
$384k
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Age-Related Retinal DegenerationI01BX002284 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2014 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002284NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027335NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS R43 AG050454NIA NIH HHS R44 AG050454NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062362NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077802NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076896NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088485RRD VA I01 RX002340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the use of an amyloid-targeting fluorescent probe, ARCAM-1, to identify amyloid-containing deposits in the retina of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in human postmortem AD patients. Methods: Aged APP/PS1 transgenic AD and wild-type (WT) mice were given an intraperitoneal (IP) injection of ARCAM-1 and their retinas imaged in vivo using a fluorescence ophthalmoscope. Eyes were enucleated and dissected for ex vivo inspection of retinal amyloid deposits. Additionally, formalin-fixed eyes from human AD and control patients were dissected, and the retinas were stained using ARCAM-1 or with an anti-amyloid-β antibody. Confocal microscopy was used to image amyloid-containing deposits stained with ARCAM-1 or with immunostaining. Results: Four out of eight APP/PS1 mice showed the presence of amyloid aggregates in the retina during antemortem imaging. Retinas from three human AD patients stained with ARCAM-1 showed an apparent increased density of fluorescently labeled amyloid-containing deposits compared to the retinas from two healthy, cognitively normal (CN) patients. Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of amyloid deposits in both the retinal neuronal layers and in retinal vasculature. Conclusions: ARCAM-1 facilitates antemortem detection of amyloid aggregates in the retina of a mouse model for AD, and postmortem detection of amyloid-containing deposits in human retinal tissues from AD patients. These results support the hypothesis of AD pathology manifesting in the eye and highlight a novel area for fluorophore development for the optical detection of retinal amyloid in AD patients. Translational Relevance: This paper represents an initial examination for potential translation of an amyloid-targeting fluorescent probe to a retinal imaging agent for aiding in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicRetinaAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

PMID34096989
PMCPMC8185402
OpenAlexW3171850279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.