Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34096875›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Topics of Nicotine-Related Discussions on Twitter: Infoveillance Study.

Jon-Patrick Allem, Allison Dormanesh, Anuja Majmundar, Jennifer B Unger, Matthew G Kirkpatrick, Akshat Choube, Aneesh Aithal, Emilio Ferrara, Tess Boley Cruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spanish-Language Tobacco-Related Posts on Twitter: Content Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  4. Statin Twitter: Human and Automated Bot Contributions, 2010 to 2022.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Oral Nicotine Gum Discussions on Twitter: Content Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Analysis of Twitter Posts About the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Menthol Ban.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jon-Patrick AllemDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9135-8689
Allison DormaneshDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-7356
Anuja MajmundarAmerican Cancer Society, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7785-3357
Jennifer B UngerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9064-6603
Matthew G KirkpatrickDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2586-9514
Akshat ChoubeDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-322X
Aneesh AithalDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1691-2800
Emilio FerraraDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1942-2831
Tess Boley CruzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5894-1802

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jennifer Beth Unger · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS) for Vulnerable PopulationsP50CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN, SAMET, JONATHAN M · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180905NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCultural trends in the United States, the nicotine consumer marketplace, and tobacco policies are changing.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to identify and describe nicotine-related topics of conversation authored by the public and social bots on Twitter, including any misinformation or misconceptions that health education campaigns could potentially correct.

methodsTwitter posts containing the term "nicotine" were obtained from September 30, 2018 to October 1, 2019. Methods were used to distinguish between posts from social bots and nonbots. Text classifiers were used to identify topics in posts (n=300,360).

resultsPrevalent topics of posts included vaping, smoking, addiction, withdrawal, nicotine health risks, and quit nicotine, with mentions of going "cold turkey" and needing help in quitting. Cessation was a common topic, with mentions of quitting and stopping smoking. Social bots discussed unsubstantiated health claims including how hypnotherapy, acupuncture, magnets worn on the ears, and time spent in the sauna can help in smoking cessation.

conclusionsHealth education efforts are needed to correct unsubstantiated health claims on Twitter and ultimately direct individuals who want to quit smoking to evidence-based cessation strategies. Future interventions could be designed to follow these topics of discussions on Twitter and engage with members of the public about evidence-based cessation methods in near real time when people are contemplating cessation.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationSocial MediaVapingHumansNicotineNicotinecessationelectronic cigarettesnicotinesocial botssocial mediaTwitter

Identifiers

PMID34096875
PMCPMC8218215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.