Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34096684›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Intergenerational Educational Attainment and Cardiometabolic Health in Latino Individuals Living in the United States.

Emma G Crenshaw, Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes, Chantel L Martin, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Mary N Haan, Allison E Aiello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma G CrenshawDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1967-2443
Lindsay Fernández-RhodesCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Chantel L MartinCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Penny Gordon-LarsenCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-4188
Mary N HaanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Allison E AielloCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7029-2537
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY HISPANICSR01AG012975 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HAAN, MARY N · 1997 to 2015
$13.8M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Life Course Socioeconomics, Acculturation, & Type-2 Diabetes Risk Among LatinosR01DK087864 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
Diabetes in older Latinos, stress and brain changesR01DK060753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HAAN, MARY N. · 2002 to 2004
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012975NIA NIH HHS R01AG012975NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060753NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087864NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to estimate the association between cycles of poverty, measured by intergenerational educational attainment (IEA), and the burden of obesity and metabolic dysfunction among Hispanic/Latino individuals in the United States.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study utilizing data from 392 adults linked to 286 biologic parents from the Niños Lifestyle and Diabetes Study and the Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging. The educational attainment of parents and offspring was dichotomized in order to categorize IEA. Outcomes included obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Model-based standardization with population weights was used to compare obesity and MetS across generations, and Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios by IEA.

resultsA higher prevalence of obesity and MetS was observed in offspring (54% and 69%, respectively) compared with their parents (48% and 42%, respectively). Compared with stable-low IEA, any category with high offspring education was associated with lower obesity and MetS prevalence. The upwardly mobile group saw the greatest benefit; they were 38% (95% CI: 10%-57%) and 46% (95% CI: 21%-63%) less likely to have obesity or MetS.

conclusionsIEA strongly patterns cardiometabolic health among Hispanic/Latino individuals living in the United States, suggesting that promotion of higher education is associated with reductions in obesity and MetS, potentially benefitting future generations of this population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMetabolic SyndromeCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusHispanic or LatinoHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34096684
PMCPMC8549077
OpenAlexW3166263425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.