Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34096091›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of health planning and management2021

After Action Reviews of COVID-19 response: Case study of a large tertiary care hospital in Italy.

Sebastiano Sorbello, Eleonora Bossi, Camilla Zandalasini, Greta Carioli, Carlo Signorelli, Fabio Ciceri, Alberto Ambrosio, Alberto Zangrillo, Anna Odone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of health planning and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. After Action Reviews of COVID-19 response: Case study of a large tertiary care hospital in Italy.The International journal of health planning and management · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastiano SorbelloSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora BossiSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Camilla ZandalasiniHealth Directorate, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Greta CarioliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Carlo SignorelliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Fabio CiceriSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto AmbrosioHealth Directorate, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Alberto ZangrilloSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-9774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter-Action Reviews (AARs) are management tools used to evaluate the response to public health emergencies at the national and subnational level. Aim of this study is to apply available AAR models to assess and critically appraise COVID-19 response of San Raffaele Scientific Institute, a large university hospital in Milan, Italy.

methodsWe designed an AAR based on the key-informant interview format, following the methodology proposed by the 2019 World Health Organization Guidance for AAR. After systematic assessment of the hospital reorganization, we conducted 36 semi-structured interviews to professionals with executive, clinical, technical and administrative roles. We designed an ad-hoc questionnaire exploring four areas: (i) staff management; (ii) logistics and supplies; (iii) COVID-19 diagnosis and clinical management; (iv) communication.

resultsOverall, the hospital response was evaluated as effective and sufficiently prompt. Participants stressed the relevance of: (i) strong governance and coordination; (ii) readiness and availability of healthcare personnel; (iii) definition of a model of care based on a multidisciplinary approach. Challenges were reported for communication management and staff training.

conclusionsThis study is one of the first applications of the AAR to the COVID-19 response in hospital settings, which can be successfully adapted or scaled up to other settings in order to implement preparedness strategies for future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Tertiary Care CentersCOVID-19 TestingHumansItalySARS-CoV-2Utilization Reviewafter action reviewCOVID-19hospital managementSARS-CoV-2strategic reorganization

Identifiers

PMID34096091
PMCPMC8239549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.