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ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2021

Evaluation of point-of-care International Normalized Ratio in sickle cell disease.

Syeda Rahman, Andrew Srisuwananukorn, Robert E Molokie, Michel Gowhari, Franklin Njoku, Faiz Ahmed Hussain, James Lee, Edith A Nutescu, Victor R Gordeuk, Santosh L Saraf and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Syeda RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Andrew SrisuwananukornDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology Mount Sinai Health System New York NY USA.
Robert E MolokieComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Michel GowhariComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Franklin NjokuComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Faiz Ahmed HussainComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
James LeeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Edith A NutescuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Victor R GordeukComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Santosh L SarafComprehensive Sickle Cell Center Section of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
Jin HanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USMount Sinai Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoint-of-care (POC) International Normalized Ratio (INR) measurement provides efficient monitoring of warfarin therapy; however, its reliability may be affected in patients with anemia, such as those with sickle cell disease (SCD).

objectivesTo evaluate the correlation of POC-INR to clinical laboratory INR (CL-INR) in SCD and use of a correction factor. PATIENT/

methodsIn this retrospective study, the accuracy of POC-INR compared to CL-INR was evaluated in a cohort of patients with SCD and in a non-SCD Black cohort.

resultsDespite the difference in anemia, the SCD cohort showed a similar percentage of in-range POC-INR values as observed in the non-SCD cohort (37% vs 42%). The SCD cohort was randomly divided to form discovery and validation cohorts. In the discovery cohort, 86% of POC-INRs were in range when the POC-INRs were ˂4.0, but only 24% were in range if POC-INRs were ≥4.0. A linear regression of CL-INR versus POC-INR for POC-INR values ≥4.0 yielded a coefficient of 0.72 (95% confidence interval, 0.69-0.75); Multiplying POC-INR by this correction factor, rounded to 0.7 for ease of use in clinical practice, improved the proportion of in-range POC-INR values ≥4.0 from 24% to 100% in the SCD discovery cohort and from 19% to 95% in the SCD validation cohort. Similar findings applied to analyses of the non-SCD cohort.

conclusionsPOC-INR and CL-INR in patients with SCD are similar when POC-INR is <4.0, and the accuracy of POC-INR values ≥4.0 can be improved by applying an institution-specific correction factor.

Identifiers

PMID34095734
PMCPMC8159702
OpenAlexW3167089433

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