Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095725›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2021

Validation of the conventional Glasgow Prognostic Score and development of the improved Glasgow Prognostic Score in patients with stage 0-III colorectal cancer after curative resection.

Satoshi Ishikawa, Norikatsu Miyoshi, Shiki Fujino, Takayuki Ogino, Hidekazu Takahashi, Mamoru Uemura, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Yuichiro Doki, Hidetoshi Eguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satoshi IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-8921
Norikatsu MiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-8884
Shiki FujinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-5337
Takayuki OginoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-4144
Hidekazu TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-407X
Mamoru UemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-5619
Hirofumi YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-9574
Tsunekazu MizushimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-6823
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-0209
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita City Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-1129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMany inflammation-nutrition scores, including the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), have been reported as prognostic biomarkers in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to examine the predictive ability of the GPS and to improve the GPS.

methodsWe included a total of 438 patients with stage 0-III CRC who underwent curative surgery from 2010 to 2013. They were divided into a training set comprising 221 patients and a validation set comprising 227 patients, according to the date of surgery. In the training set, the GPS was verified using a Cox regression model, and cut-off values for C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin for relapse-free survival (RFS) were calculated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves. The improved GPS (iGPS) was developed with additional optimal cut-off values. We also compared the iGPS with the conventional GPS in the validation set.

resultsThe high GPS (GPS: 1-2) was correlated with RFS and overall survival (OS) in the training set. Cut-off values of CRP and albumin for RFS were 1.6 and 3.9, and we modified the GPS accordingly, adding the cut-off values of 2 and 3.9 to CRP and albumin, respectively. In the validation set, a high iGPS was an independent prognostic factor for RFS (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.273; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.212-4.364;

conclusionThe iGPS was a more accurate prognostic predictor for patients with stage 0-III CRC.

Indexed as

biomarkerscolorectal cancerinflammationnutritionprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34095725
PMCPMC8164459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.