Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095722›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2021

Prognostic impact of thoracic duct lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Satoru Matsuda, Hirofumi Kawakubo, Hiroya Takeuchi, Shuhei Mayanagi, Tomoyuki Irino, Kazumasa Fukuda, Rieko Nakamura, Norihito Wada, Yuko Kitagawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Oncological and physiological impact of thoracic duct resection in esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Lymph node metastatic patterns and the development of multidisciplinary treatment for esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satoru MatsudaDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-2755
Hirofumi KawakuboDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hiroya TakeuchiDepartment of Surgery Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Shuhei MayanagiDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Tomoyuki IrinoDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Kazumasa FukudaDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Rieko NakamuraDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Norihito WadaDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yuko KitagawaDepartment of Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Keio University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe have previously reported the existence of lymph nodes surrounding the thoracic duct ( TDLN) and transthoracic esophagectomy (TTE) with thoracic duct (TD) resection increased the number of lymph nodes (LNs) retrieved. The current study aims to evaluate the prognostic impact of TDLN metastasis in esophageal cancer patients subdivided by its location and comparing the patients' survival with those with extra-regional LN metastasis.

methodsPatients who underwent TTE with TD resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) were reviewed. Patients were classified into those with or without TDLN metastasis, and clinicopathological factors were compared between groups. TDLN was further divided into TDLN-Ut/Mt/Lt based on the location in the mediastinum. The relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between groups.

resultsOf 232 patients, TDLN metastasis was observed in 17 (7%). RFS and OS were significantly worse in the TDLN metastasis group. TDLN metastasis was shown to be an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in the multivariate analysis. The negative prognostic impact of TDLN metastasis was evident in TDLN-Mt/Lt. The RFS and OS of patients with TDLN metastasis were almost identical to those with positive LN metastasis in extra-regional LNs.

conclusionTDLN metastasis was proven to be a strong prognostic indicator. Although the TDLN has been included in the classification of regional LN in the current staging systems, it could be independently classified from the current regional LNs. Given that neoadjuvant therapy has been a standard, we might need to introduce adjuvant therapy when TDLN metastasis is observed.

Indexed as

esophageal canceresophageal squamous cell carcinomathoracic ductthoracic duct lymph node metastasis

Identifiers

PMID34095722
PMCPMC8164460
OpenAlexW3124482081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.