Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095544›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of population data science2021

Characterising mental health and addictions and assault-related health care use in the year prior to death: a population-based linked cohort study of homicide victims.

Meghan O'Neill, Emmalin Buajitti, Peter D Donnelly, Kathy Kornas, Laura Rosella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of population data science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Potential for advances in data linkage and data science to support injury prevention research.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meghan O'NeillDalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.
Emmalin BuajittiDalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.
Peter D DonnellyDalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.
Kathy KornasDalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.
Laura RosellaDalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.
Health Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHomicide is an important cause of death for older youth and adult Canadians; however, little is known about health care use prior to death among this population.

objectivesTo characterise health care use for mental health and addictions (MHA) and serious assault (herein referred to assault) one year prior to death among individuals who died by homicide in Ontario, Canada using linked mortality and health care utilisation data.

methodsWe report rates of health care use for MHA and assault in the year prior to death among all individuals 16 years and older in Ontario, Canada, who died by homicide from April 2003 to December 2012 (N = 1,541). Health care use for MHA included inpatient stays, emergency department (ED) visits and outpatient visits, whereas health care use for assault included only hospital-based care (ED visits and inpatient stays). Sociodemographic characteristics and health care utilisation were examined across homicide deaths, stratified by sex.

resultsOverall, 28.5% and 5.9% of homicide victims sought MHA and assault care in the year prior to death, respectively. A greater proportion of females accessed care for MHA, whereas a greater proportion of males accessed assault-related health care. Males were more likely to be hospitalised following an ED visit for a MHA or assault related reason, in comparison to females. The most common reason for a MHA hospital visit was for substance-related disorders. We found an increase over time for hospital-based visits for assault prior to death, a trend that was not observed for MHA-related visits.

conclusionsA large proportion of homicide victims interacted with the health care system for MHA or assault in the year prior to death. An increase in hospital-based visits for assault-related reasons prior to death was observed. These trends may offer insight into avenues for support and prevention for victims of homicide.

Indexed as

HomicideMental HealthAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOntarioPatient Acceptance of Health CareViolencecohort studydescriptive epidemiologyhealth servicesmortalityviolence

Identifiers

PMID34095544
PMCPMC8142946
OpenAlexW3170814968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.