Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095475›Full record

ArticleAACE clinical case reports

Cushing's Disease as a Result of Two ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Tumors.

Christine Mathai, Jonathan Anolik

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AACE clinical case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine MathaiSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan AnolikSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Temple University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective is to present a case of Cushing's disease (CD) with 2 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting pituitary tumors. Multiple monohormonal pituitary tumors are rare. This case supports a consideration of repeat transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in patients with initial surgical failure.

methodsSalivary, 24-h urine, serum cortisol testing, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to diagnose CD. Treatment included TSS and postoperative hydrocortisone.

resultsA 36-year-old woman followed for hypothyroidism presented with a new left supraclavicular fossa swelling and underwent Cushing's syndrome screening. The levels of late-night salivary cortisol were 0.636 and 0.316 μg/dL, 24-h urine cortisol was 162 μg/24 h, cortisol after 1-mg dexamethasone suppression was 14.0 μg/dL, and serum morning cortisol was 26.4 μg/dL with ACTH of 66.7 pg/mL. A 7-mm hypoenhancing anterior pituitary lesion was noted on pituitary MRI. The cortisol level was 2.7 μg/dL after an 8-mg dexamethasone suppression. She underwent TSS, and her histopathology read as pituitary adenoma staining positive for ACTH. No residual tumor was seen intraoperatively. Postoperative morning serum cortisol was 17.9 μg/dL, and ACTH level was 79 pg/mL. Repeat TSS revealed a second adenoma previously unseen on MRI, which also stained positive for ACTH. Postoperative morning cortisol was 0.7 μg/dL, and ACTH was <9 pg/mL. Hydrocortisone, which was started for her central adrenal insufficiency, was tapered and stopped 1 year postoperatively. Late-night salivary cortisol levels were 0.016 and 0.012 μg/dL.

conclusionWe conclude that surgical failure in CD after initial TSS should warrant the consideration of a second ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma and possible repeat TSS.

Indexed as

ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormoneACTH-secreting pituitary adenomaCD, Cushing’s diseaseCushing’s syndromeMRI, magnetic resonance imagingpituitary tumorsTSS, transsphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID34095475
PMCPMC8053624
OpenAlexW3114653463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.