Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095341›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2021

The impact of lentiviral vector genome size and producer cell genomic to gag-pol mRNA ratios on packaging efficiency and titre.

Nathan P Sweeney, Conrad A Vink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Installation of dominant-negative mutations inMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Optimization of velocity receptor transduction in CAR T cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Installation of Dominant-Negative Mutations inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nathan P SweeneyGlaxoSmithKline, Cell and Gene Therapy, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK.
Conrad A VinkGlaxoSmithKline, Cell and Gene Therapy, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral vectors are showing success in the clinic, but producing enough vector to meet the growing demand is a major challenge. Furthermore, next-generation gene therapy vectors encode multiple genes resulting in larger genome sizes, which is reported to reduce titers. A packaging limit has not been defined. The aim of this work was to assess the impact of genome size on the production of lentiviral vectors with an emphasis on producer cell mRNA levels, packaging efficiency, and infectivity measures. Consistent with work by others, vector titers reduced as genome size increased. While genomic infectivity accounted for much of this effect, genome sizes exceeding that of clinical HIV-1 isolates result in low titers due to a combination of both low genomic infectivity and decreased packaging efficiency. Manipulating the relative level of genomic RNA to gag-pol mRNA in the producer cells revealed a direct relationship between producer cell mRNA levels and packaging efficiency yet could not rescue packaging of oversized genomes, implying a de facto packaging defect. However, independent of genome size, an equimolar ratio between wild-type gag-pol mRNA and vector genomic RNA in producer cells was optimal for titer.

Indexed as

gene therapyHIV-1lentiviruspackagingproducersizetitertransductionvector

Identifiers

PMID34095341
PMCPMC8141603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.