Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095261›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

Cigarette Smoking Is Related to Endothelial Dysfunction of Resistance, but Not Conduit Arteries in the General Population-Results From the Gutenberg Health Study.

Omar Hahad, Natalie Arnold, Jürgen H Prochaska, Marina Panova-Noeva, Andreas Schulz, Karl J Lackner, Norbert Pfeiffer, Irene Schmidtmann, Matthias Michal, Manfred Beutel and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Tinnitus is not associated with cardiovascular risk factors or mortality in the Gutenberg Health Study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  15. Predictors of improvement in cardiovascular biomarkers with singing.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Natalie ArnoldDepartment of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jürgen H ProchaskaGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
Marina Panova-NoevaGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
Andreas SchulzPreventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Karl J LacknerGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
Norbert PfeifferDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Irene SchmidtmannInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Matthias MichalGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
Manfred BeutelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Philipp S WildGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
John F KeaneyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Andreas DaiberDepartment of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

endothelial (dys)functionflow-mediated dilationperipheral arterial tonometrypopulation-basedsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34095261
PMCPMC8169997
OpenAlexW3161274758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.