Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34095125›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Tipping the Scales With Zebrafish to Understand Adaptive Tumor Immunity.

Kelly Z Miao, Grace Y Kim, Grace K Meara, Xiaodan Qin, Hui Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zebrafish as a Model for Translational Immuno-Oncology.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  8. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly Z MiaoDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Grace Y KimDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Grace K MearaDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Xiaodan QinDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Hui FengDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

The Role of DLST in LeukemogenesisR01CA215059 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FENG, HUI · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The future of improved immunotherapy against cancer depends on an in-depth understanding of the dynamic interactions between the immune system and tumors. Over the past two decades, the zebrafish has served as a valuable model system to provide fresh insights into both the development of the immune system and the etiologies of many different cancers. This well-established foundation of knowledge combined with the imaging and genetic capacities of the zebrafish provides a new frontier in cancer immunology research. In this review, we provide an overview of the development of the zebrafish immune system along with a side-by-side comparison of its human counterpart. We then introduce components of the adaptive immune system with a focus on their roles in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of teleosts. In addition, we summarize zebrafish models developed for the study of cancer and adaptive immunity along with other available tools and technology afforded by this experimental system. Finally, we discuss some recent research conducted using the zebrafish to investigate adaptive immune cell-tumor interactions. Without a doubt, the zebrafish will arise as one of the driving forces to help expand the knowledge of tumor immunity and facilitate the development of improved anti-cancer immunotherapy in the foreseeable future.

Indexed as

adaptive tumor immunitycancerimmunotherapylymphocyteTMEzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34095125
PMCPMC8173129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.