ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021
Education program for prevention of outdoor accidents in middle-high aged trekkers: Monitoring of change in blood pressure and heart rate during exercise.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Are hiking recommendations one-size-fits-all? Insights into cardiovascular safety and trail demands.British medical bulletin · 2025Article
- Are Suggested Hiking Times Accurate? A Validation of Hiking Time Estimations for Preventive Measures in Mountains.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- An integrative review of the physical, mental, and socioeconomic benefits of outdoor hiking.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- Dissecting the mediating and moderating effects of depression on the associations between traits and coronary artery disease: A two-step Mendelian randomization and phenome-wide interaction study.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This is an observational study to evaluate cardiovascular parameters during an educational trekking program. The number of alpine accidents involving elderly trekkers has been increasing in developed countries in recent years. Many middle-high aged trekkers have potential cardiovascular risks of which they are unaware. More than 77% of trekkers involved in alpine accidents in Japan were aged >40 years. The most common cardiovascular conditions were stroke or heart attack while trekking at altitude. An alpine club conducted an 8-month education program with participants aged >40 years in the setting of a mountain-side town. Blood pressure and heart rate during outdoor exercise were monitored, and any other adverse effects were recorded. As a result, the cardiovascular parameters evaluated during the first and final trek presented a physiological and similar behavior, however, lower heart rate values were registered at the highest point of the route in the final trek (p < 0.05). The trend of these parameters was similar in males and females, and there was little correlation between the cardiovascular parameters and age. In conclusion, the lower heart rate values may indicate the higher risk awareness of trekkers while self-pacing the physical activity outdoors, which may indicate the positive effect of the education program in increasing the safety of such unsupervised activities.
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Registered trials
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