Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34094699›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of burns and trauma2021

Cardiac injury following blunt chest trauma: diagnosis, management, and uncertainty.

Saeed Shoar, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Mohammad Naderan, Siamak Khavandi, Elsa Tabibzadeh, Soheila Khavandi, Nasrin Shoar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of burns and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biochemical markers of myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed ShoarDepartment of Clinical Research, ScientificWriting Corp Houston, TX, USA.
Fatemeh Sadat HosseiniDepartment of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad NaderanFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Siamak KhavandiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Elsa TabibzadehDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Soheila KhavandiDepartment of Cardiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Nasrin ShoarFaculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences Kashan, Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRKashan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the evolving nature of injuries caused by high-speed motor vehicle accidents, the incidence rate of blunt chest trauma is continuously increasing. Blunt cardiac injury (BCI) is a potentially lethal entity as a result of trauma to the chest. Due to its indistinct clinical presentation and heterogeneous definition, BCI might be missed during the initial survey of trauma patients in the acute care setting. Additionally, unnecessary operation in hemodynamically stable patients in whom the extent of cardiac injury has not been thoroughly evaluated might result in adverse clinical outcome. Due to ongoing advances in the diagnostic modalities and minimally invasive procedures in the acute care and trauma setting, patients with blunt trauma to the chest, who are also suspected of having a BCI, can be monitored with more confidence and managed accordingly as the clinical scenario evolves. While low-yield diagnostics such as chest X ray, electrocardiogram, and a bedside ultrasonography are still routinely performed in patients with suspected BCI, high-yield modalities such as computed tomography, highly sensitive cardiac biomarkers, and transesophageal echocardiography are all a next step in the management approach. In either case, the clinical judgment of the medical team plays a pivotal role in transition to the next step with adequate resuscitation remaining an inevitable part.

Indexed as

Blunt cardiac injuryblunt chest traumachest X rayelectrocardiographytransesophageal echocardiographytransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID34094699
PMCPMC8166660
OpenAlexW3169653673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.