Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34094410›Full record

ReviewChemical science2020

Photoresponsive molecular tools for emerging applications of light in medicine.

Ilse M Welleman, Mark W H Hoorens, Ben L Feringa, Hendrikus H Boersma, Wiktor Szymański

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Design rules for externally triggered drug uncaging under optical and radiolytic regimes.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2026
    Review
  3. Light-Controlled Folding and Chiroptical Sensing of G-Quadruplex DNA.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pick a color to control TRP channels.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Photocleavable Systems for Cell Biology: Conceptual Design across Molecular Modalities.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Light-Activated Molecules Targeting G-Quadruplex Nucleic Acids.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilse M WellemanDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands w.szymanski@umcg.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-2151
Mark W H HoorensDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands w.szymanski@umcg.nl.
Ben L FeringaStratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-8435
Hendrikus H BoersmaDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands w.szymanski@umcg.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-9830
Wiktor SzymańskiDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands w.szymanski@umcg.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-9248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light-based therapeutic and imaging modalities, which emerge in clinical applications, rely on molecular tools, such as photocleavable protecting groups and photoswitches that respond to photonic stimulus and translate it into a biological effect. However, optimisation of their key parameters (activation wavelength, band separation, fatigue resistance and half-life) is necessary to enable application in the medical field. In this perspective, we describe the applications scenarios that can be envisioned in clinical practice and then we use those scenarios to explain the necessary properties that the photoresponsive tools used to control biological function should possess, highlighted by examples from medical imaging, drug delivery and photopharmacology. We then present how the (photo)chemical parameters are currently being optimized and an outlook is given on pharmacological aspects (toxicity, solubility, and stability) of light-responsive molecules. With these interdisciplinary insights, we aim to inspire the future directions for the development of photocontrolled tools that will empower clinical applications of light.

Identifiers

PMID34094410
PMCPMC8162950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.