Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34094337›Full record

ArticleChemical science2020

Modulation of metal-azolate frameworks for the tunable release of encapsulated glycosaminoglycans.

Miriam de J Velásquez-Hernández, Efwita Astria, Sarah Winkler, Weibin Liang, Helmar Wiltsche, Arpita Poddar, Ravi Shukla, Glenn Prestwich, John Paderi, Pablo Salcedo-Abraira and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Encapsulation of Snail Slime in Metal-Organic Framework ZIF-8.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemical science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 7 countries.

Miriam de J Velásquez-HernándezInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 Graz 8010 Austria paolo.falcaro@tugraz.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-4459
Efwita AstriaInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 Graz 8010 Austria paolo.falcaro@tugraz.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-1859
Sarah WinklerInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 Graz 8010 Austria paolo.falcaro@tugraz.at.
Weibin LiangSchool of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia christian.doonan@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-436X
Helmar WiltscheInstitute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology 8010 Graz Austria.
Arpita PoddarSchool of Science, Nanobiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), RMIT University 3001 Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-9711
Ravi ShuklaSchool of Science, Nanobiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), RMIT University 3001 Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-9637
Glenn PrestwichThe University of Utah, College of Pharmacy Salt Lake City Utah 84112-5820 USA.
John PaderiSymic. Bio, Inc. 1400 Pine St., #640505 San Francisco CA 94164 USA.
Pablo Salcedo-AbrairaAdvanced Porous Materials Unit (APMU), IMDEA Energy Avda. Ramón de la Sagra 3 E-28935 Móstoles Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-8938
Heinz AmenitschInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology 8010 Graz Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-1336
Patricia HorcajadaAdvanced Porous Materials Unit (APMU), IMDEA Energy Avda. Ramón de la Sagra 3 E-28935 Móstoles Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-5911
Christian J DoonanSchool of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia christian.doonan@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-0956
Paolo FalcaroInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 Graz 8010 Austria paolo.falcaro@tugraz.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-0409
Graz University of Technology · ATIMDEA Energy Institute · ESMIT University · MKThe University of Adelaide · AUNortonLifeLock (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are biomacromolecules necessary for the regulation of different biological functions. In medicine, GAGs are important commercial therapeutics widely used for the treatment of thrombosis, inflammation, osteoarthritis and wound healing. However, protocols for the encapsulation of GAGs in MOFs carriers are not yet available. Here, we successfully encapsulated GAG-based clinical drugs (heparin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate) and two new biotherapeutics in preclinical stage (GM-1111 and HepSYL proteoglycan) in three different pH-responsive metal-azolate frameworks (ZIF-8, ZIF-90, and MAF-7). The resultant GAG@MOF biocomposites present significant differences in terms of crystallinity, particle size, and spatial distribution of the cargo, which influences the drug-release kinetics upon applying an acidic stimulus. For a selected system, heparin@MOF, the released therapeutic retained its antithrombotic activity while the MOF shell effectively protects the drug from heparin lyase. By using different MOF shells, the present approach enables the preparation of GAG-based biocomposites with tunable properties such as encapsulation efficiency, protection and release.

Identifiers

PMID34094337
PMCPMC8162298
OpenAlexW3008213824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.