Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34093932›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2021

Adult-onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome with progressive sensorineural hearing loss: A case report.

T M Trang, P C Chien, B T Dung, N T H Thu, N T T Truc, V N C Khang

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reply to letter to the editor.Radiology case reports · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T M TrangDeparment of Neurology, University Medical Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
P C ChienDeparment of Radiology, University Medical Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
B T DungDeparment of Neurology, University Medical Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
N T H ThuDeparment of Neurology, University Medical Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
N T T TrucDeparment of Neurology, Hospital 30-4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
V N C KhangDeparment of Neurology, University Medical Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is one of the most common maternally inherited mitochondrial disorders, with no specific treatment available. We report a case of a 34-year-old female in whom symptoms of MELAS were initially misdiagnosed as herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). Her clinical course was marked by an acute episode of consciousness disturbance with newly developed lesions on brain MRI five years after disease onset and followed by progressive sensorineural hearing loss. Brain imaging sequences throughout the seven years of her illness are presented. The final diagnosis of MELAS syndrome was confirmed by m.3243A>G mitochondrial mutation. In conclusion, understanding the overlapping imaging features between MELAS syndrome and other mimickers, such as HSE or ischemic stroke, is crucial to help establish early diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

Herpes Simplex EncephalopathyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMELASMitochondrial Encephalomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID34093932
PMCPMC8166901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.