ArticleJournal of the Intensive Care Society2020
Prophylaxis for postoperative atrial fibrillation: A quality initiative study exploring adherence to NICE guidance in a UK tertiary cardiothoracic intensive care unit.
Article in Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A case of new onset of atrial fibrillation during thoracoscopic lobectomy and review of the literature.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of pharmacological cardioversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation during thoracic surgery operations: a single-centre experience.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAcute onset atrial fibrillation is a common dysrhythmia experienced by patients following cardiac surgery which can often cause morbidity and extended hospital length of stay. The primary aim of the study was to explore adherence to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance which suggests the need for prophylaxis for postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). Secondary aims were to explore factors contributing to the development POAF and the impact of POAF on patient-centred outcomes.
methodsAn analysis consisting of descriptive statistics and regression models was conducted using 138 patient's records who underwent cardiac surgery between January and March 2017.
resultsWe identified 83 (62%) patients on prophylactic rate control medications prior to surgery. During the study period, a total of 50 patients (36%) developed POAF, of which 28 were on prophylactic medication prior to surgery. Patients who developed POAF had significantly prolonged hospital length of stay compared to those who did not develop POAF.
conclusionOur study identified a significant proportion of patients not being offered prophylactic rate control prior to cardiac surgery. It is clear that poor patient outcomes are associated with the development of POAF and therefore there is an important need to ensure preventative measures are implemented in guidance relating to the management of these patients. Our results also suggest that tight management of clinical and physiological risk factors prior and during cardiac surgery may improve outcomes in this group of patients and could be considered in future enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery protocols.
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